On hearing a whistle from Shackleton’s cabin, he went to investigate. Feb. 12, 2015 - After 10 years of conservation efforts, the huts that once housed the likes of Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton are ready for a new generation. He later denied Scott's claim in The Voyage of the Discovery, that he had been carried on the sledge. [67] Fridtjof Nansen sent an effusive private letter to Emily Shackleton, praising the "unique expedition which has been such a complete success in every respect". On 4 January, 1922, the ‘Quest’ reached South Georgia and cast anchor off the Grytviken whaling station. [12] Following the outbreak of the Boer War in 1899, Shackleton transferred to the troopship Tintagel Castle where, in March 1900, he met an army lieutenant, Cedric Longstaff, whose father Llewellyn W. Longstaff was the main financial backer of the National Antarctic Expedition then being organised in London. London, 1923. [35], In search of more permanent employment, Shackleton applied for a regular commission in the Royal Navy, via the back-door route of the Supplementary List,[37] but despite the sponsorship of Markham and William Huggins, the president of the Royal Society, he was not successful. [158], In 2016 a statue of Shackleton by Mark Richards was erected in Athy, sponsored by Kildare County Council. The explorer Ernest Shackleton died at the age of 47. [14][15] Although officially on leave from Union-Castle, this was in fact the end of Shackleton's Merchant Navy service. Location of death: Off the coast of South Georgia Island. Shackleton's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the Fitzmaurice family. Quick Facts Name Ernest Shackleton Birth Date February 15, 1874 Death Date January 5, 1922 Place of Birth Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland Place of Death [13] On 17 February 1901, his appointment as third officer to the expedition's ship Discovery was confirmed; on 4 June he was commissioned into the Royal Navy, with the rank of sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve. This allowed for Shackleton to remain in control of the morale of his crew members. "[32] There is conjecture that Scott's motive for removing him was resentment of Shackleton's popularity, and that ill-health was used as an excuse to get rid of him. [25] Scott chose Shackleton to accompany Wilson and himself on the expedition's southern journey, a march southwards to achieve the highest possible latitude in the direction of the South Pole. After a few days, with the position at 69° 5' S, 51° 30' W, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship, saying, "She's going down! This group, despite many hardships, had carried out its depot-laying mission to the full, but three lives had been lost, including that of its commander, Aeneas Mackintosh.[108]. This party would then lay supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier as far as the Beardmore Glacier; these depots would hold the food and fuel that would enable Shackleton's party to complete their journey of 1,800 miles (2,900 km) across the continent. He wrote the following words in his diary, that were to be his last: At last, after sixteen days of turmoil and anxiety, on a peaceful sunshiny day, we came to anchor in Grytviken. He was buried at burial place. The family moved to London where Shackleton was educated. In the period immediately after his return, Shackleton engaged in a strenuous schedule of public appearances, lectures and social engagements. 2d. [46], On 1 January 1908, the Nimrod set off on the British Antarctic Expedition from Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand. [162], "Shackleton" redirects here. [101] The James Caird was launched on 24 April 1916; during the next fifteen days, it sailed through the waters of the southern ocean, at the mercy of the stormy seas, in constant peril of capsizing. [5], In 1880, when Ernest was six, Henry Shackleton gave up his life as a landowner to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, moving his family to the city. He then sought to cash in on his celebrity by making a fortune in the business world. He left on the eve of … It is a strange and curious place. [17], Although Discovery was not a Royal Navy unit, Scott required the crew, officers and scientific staff to submit to the conditions of the Naval Discipline Act, and the ship and expedition were run on Royal Navy lines. Deep in the Weddell Sea, conditions gradually grew worse until, on 19 January 1915, Endurance became frozen fast in an ice floe. During the Nimrod expedition of 1907–1909, he and three companions established a new record Farthest South latitude at 88°S, only 97 geographical miles (112 statute miles or 180 kilometres) from the South Pole, the largest advance to the pole in exploration history. Biography - A Short Wiki. Cause of Death: Heart attack Historical Events 1909-01-09 Ernest Shackleton as part of the British Nimrod Expedition reaches a record farthest South latitude (88°23' south) [148] In 2002, Channel 4 produced Shackleton, a TV serial depicting the 1914 expedition with Kenneth Branagh in the title role. [145] In 2001, the Athy Heritage Centre-Museum, Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, established the Ernest Shackleton Autumn School, which is held annually, to honour the memory of Ernest Shackleton. [87] She drifted slowly northward with the ice through the following months. Douglas and Wilkins are at different ends of the island. ", Study of diaries kept by Eric Marshall, medical officer to the 1907–09 expedition, suggests that Shackleton suffered from an atrial septal defect ("hole in the heart"), a congenital heart defect, which may have been a cause of his health problems.[131]. I noted the time—it was about 2.50 a.m.’. Shackleton delayed his own departure until 27 September, meeting the ship in Buenos Aires.[83]. After a medical examination (which proved inconclusive),[32] Scott decided to send Shackleton home on the relief ship Morning, which had arrived in McMurdo Sound in January 1903. In 1905, Shackleton became a shareholder in a speculative company that aimed to make a fortune transporting Russian troops home from the Far East. They wrote: "Shackleton resonates with executives in today's business world. Dying heavily in debt, Shackleton's small estate consisted of personal effects to the value of £556 2s. The expedition's other main accomplishments included the first ascent of Mount Erebus, and the discovery of the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole, reached on 16 January 1909, by Edgeworth David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay. [57], In 1910, Shackleton made a series of three recordings describing the expedition using an Edison phonograph. Mrs Chippy was shot when the Endurance sank, due to the belief that he would not have survived the ordeal that followed. (, The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. In tribute to their achievement, he wrote: "I do not know how they did it, except that they had to—three men of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration with 50 feet of rope between them—and a carpenter's adze".[105]. [49] Nimrod arrived at McMurdo Sound on 29 January, but was stopped by ice 16 miles (26 km) north of Discovery's old base at Hut Point. Lansing is best known for his book Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage, the account of the failed Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton and his crew to the South Pole in 1914. He also socialized with his crew members every evening after dinner, leading sing-alongs, jokes, and games. Shackleton's mind turned to a project that had been announced, and then abandoned, by the Scottish explorer William Speirs Bruce, for a continental crossing, from a landing in the Weddell Sea, via the South Pole to McMurdo Sound. [98] Ship's carpenter Harry McNish made various improvements, including raising the sides, strengthening the keel, building a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, and sealing the work with oil paint and seal blood.[98]. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS (/ˈʃækəltən/; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. 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