When plants grow on contaminated soils they will accumulate very small particles of cobalt, especially in the parts of the plant we eat, such as fruits and seeds. The Cobalt-containing vitamin B 12 does not occur in plants. EFFEcrs oF Co oN PLANTS 1.2. Cobalt (hyper)accumulation in ultramafic soils is triggered by the available Co : Ni ratio. The focus of this study is on the toxic effect of cobalt (Co) to higher plants. Soils near mining and melting facilities may contain very high amounts of cobalt, so that the uptake by humans through eating plants can cause health effects. A lack of cobalt in a form which plants or earth dwelling organisms are able to absorb can have major effects on the health of the wildlife in an area. (Transl.of Fiziol.Rast.15(1):116-122) 68, 94-99 Media Brenchley, W. E. 193 8. Effect of Cobalt in Plants on Animals Cobalt uptake by plants allows its access to animals. Experiments were also carried out on young bulls (Bos taurus L.) fed with the hay grown on these meadows. 1. J Appl Sci Res 3:867–872 Google Scholar Kandil H, Ihab MF, El-Maghraby A (2013) Effect of cobalt level and nitrogen source on quantity and quality of soybean plant. 1 l.1 Physical and chemical properties of cobalt 1.1.2 Biochemistry of Cobalt 1.1.3 Cobalt in plants and in the environment 1.2 Pnysror.ocrcar. Soil–plant–microbe interactions are widely investigated in the study of soil–plant processes (Huang et al., 2014; Dessaux et al., 2016). Soils near mining and melting facilities may contain very high amounts of cobalt, so that the uptake by humans through eating plants can cause health effects. Influence of the rhizosphere biota on trace element uptake by plants. Table 2 The effect of NZVC on the growth indices of soybean plants … When plants grow on contaminated soils they will accumulate very small particles of cobalt, especially in the parts of the plant we eat, such as fruits and seeds. Cobalt occurs in the minerals cobaltite, smaltite and erythrite ( Barceloux, 1999 ). function for this element in higher plants has not been identified. Ann.Appl.Biol. Whereas normal cobalt concentrations in plants are cited to be as low as 0.1-10 mg g-1 dry weights, its beneficial role as a trace element has been described (Bakkaus et al., 2005). Comparative Effects of Cobalt, Nickel and Copper on Plant Growth. Russ.J.Plant Physiol. Kosla demonstrated the effect of irrigation of meadows with the water of the river Ner in Poland on the levels of iron, manganese, and cobalt in the soil and vegetation. While animals that eat these plants will accumulate cobalt, cobalt is not known to biomagnify (produce increasingly higher concentrations) up the food chain. These results are in agreement with Gad who found the stimulation effect of cobalt on the plant metabolism and endogenous plant hormones like auxins and gibberellins which increase the growth compared with control. Plants can accumulate very small amounts of cobalt from the soil, especially in the parts of the plant that you eat most often, such as the fruit, grain, and seeds. A classic example of this is the “Nova Scotia Moose Mystery” (Frank et al. Beneficial Effects l.2.2Toncity of Co in plants I.2.2.I Toxic effects of Co on plant yield 1.2.2.2 Toxic effects … 2004), where moose in Eastern North America were observed to have a wasting debilitating disease. Effect of Aluminum and Coba lt on the Nucleic Acid Content and Ribonuclease Acitivty i n the Growth Points of Sunflower Under W ater Deficit Conditions 37728. Kandil H (2007) Effect of cobalt fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrients status of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants. 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