Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Oct 22, 2015 - Burkea Africana Wild/Red Syringa Wild/Rooisering 8-10 m (12 m) S A no 197 in Flora of Tropical Africa 2: 320 (1871). Allometric equations fitted to biomass components showed AIC values between − 2.53 and 57.36, RSE between 0.217 and 0.589, and RMSE between 0.118 and 0.669 (Table 3).At both climatic zones, equations fitted to branch biomass showed high values of Adj.R 2 (77.10–92.07%), while leaf biomass equations had the lowest explained … Boulvert, Y. wide, obtuse or rounded and somewhat emarginate at apex, ± asymmetric at base, appressed-puberulous on both sides (or rarely pubescent–see note below); petiolule 2–5 mm. Leaflets arranged alternately, 6-15 per pinna; lamina 1.5-7.5 × 0.7-4.2 cm, elliptic or sometimes ovate-elliptic or ± obovate, appressed-puberulent; base ± … PROTA4U Record display: PROTA4U Homepage. This is the only species of the genus Burkea in southern Africa. It is very slow-growing. Each pod usually holds one compressed Seed (photo 679). 61. Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). The compound leaves are silvery and quite often hairy. (30-61mm) with boles that average 15-20 ft (4.6-6.1m) in length. Green lichen may be present. Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. Balkema, Amsterdam, Cape Town. long; pinnae (1–)2–5(–7) pairs, (3.5–)6–20(–28) cm. Type species: B. africana Hook. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. MIPRO, H. & al. Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. (2009). Common name(s) Wild or Red syringa. Sudan, The Bracts (modified leaves associated with reproductive structures like cone scales and inflorescence axis) are small and are persistent until the flowers open. Protologue [ edit] Icon. Trees and Shrubs of Mpumalanga and the Kruger National Park. Whitish, zygomorphic, 5-merous Flowers are in pendulous spikes. Burkea africana is dominant on well drained soils at the upper portions of a soil catena, co-dominant with T. sericea at midslope and replaced on seasonally waterlogged soils at the base of the slope by T. sericea. Trees, or shrubs (with thick branchlets); leaves and inflorescences crowded on ‘short shoots’; unarmed. The terminal leaflet is not centrally placed. Burkea africana Hook. Fl. Required fields are marked *. The Leaves are crowded towards the ends of branches and tend to droop. The stipitate (supported by a short stipe or a short stalk) pods, which are wing-like, hang in clusters that mature by July but may remain on the tree for months. Twigs with brown-hairy apex. Deciduous tree, to 8 m. Bark rough, both vertically and horizontally fissured. They are bipinnate (Compound: twice pinnate. 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Burkea africana (Wild seringa) is a flat-topped, small to medium deciduous tree, belonging to the family Ceaesal-piniaceae. Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ leaves are used as medicine (Mulofwa et al., 1994; Mathisen et al., 2002). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. Distribution: The species Burkea africana can be found in East African regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Burkina, Range and habitat. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Burkea africana is an attractive tree that does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost. Leaves are crowded at the ends of branch- lets; bipinnate, with two pairs of pinnae and 5 - 9 alternate leaflets per pinna. 2: 250 (1956). Each leaf consists of 2-3 pairs of pinnae and each pinna has 4-9 well-spaced, alternate Leaflets (photo 177) Each grey-green, blue-green to dark green leaflet is roughly elliptic and up to 6 x 3cm. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort. International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011 long, 0.7–4.2 cm. Peyre de Fabregues, B. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M.C. Bak. 245, t. 50, 4–6. The book includes a second section with the material arranged by illness. Flowers are bisexual and bracteate. A fire during this time may destroy flowers ( Büschel 1999) and the subsequent fruit crop, and / or damage early leaves, reducing the plants vigor. Leaves silvery when young; petiole with rhachis 7–32 cm. It has a short, thick Style and a funnel-shaped Stigma, which is slit down one side. Derivation of specific name: africana: African. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Eudicots » Superrosids » Rosids » "An Order: Peas, Beans, And Relatives" » Pea Family » Burkea « Bark contains alkaloids and tannins and extracts can be used for tanning. Habit and leaf form. Nailing may cause splitting and pre-boring will help overcome this. Burkea africana is a deciduous, medium-sized, spreading, flat-topped tree up to 8 m high. The dense hard Wood is pale yellow to yellowish brown. Mali, These Trees are often found in deep, sandy soil in deciduous bushveld (a sub-tropical woodland ecoregion of southern Africa). The leaves are used in the treatment of fever, headache, epilepsy, ascites and conjunctivitis Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(2): 1-218. The tree may only produce fruit every second year. Leaflets are usually entire. Flora Zambesiaca 3:2. The Tree: The tree grows to a height of 50-70 ft (15.2-21.3m), with a diameter of 12-24 in. (2015). Zaïre, The Heartwood is used for fence posts, parquet flooring, railway sleepers, mortars and attractive furniture. Guinea, & Beentje, H. (2012). Zimbabwe, Flora Zambesiaca Assessed: 2005 (W. Foden and L. Potter). The bipinnate Leaves have elliptic leaflets. Burkea caperangau Baill. Roots provide a red dye. These plants are used by traditional healers against numerous ailments: malaria, gastrointestinal diseases, wounds, sexually transmitted diseases, insect bites and snake bites, etc. Foliage: Leafless from September to November. Tenth Printing 1965. The Stigma and Style are simple. They are boiled and lightly roasted and may also be dried and stored. (2007). Zambia, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Legumes of Africa a check-list: 1-619. The Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate. Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Aubrév. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The inner bark is either pink to dull red or purplish brown. Struik, Cape Town. Elephants eat the Branches and leaves and monkeys eat the Flowers and Pods. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegalia), Albizia, Bauhinia, Bolusanthus, Burkea, Calpurnia, Colophospermum, Cordyla, Cyclopia, Dichrostachys, Erythrina, Erythrophleum, Faidherbia, Indigofera, Mundulea, Peltophorum, Philenoptera, Piliostigma, Schotia and Xanthocercis. There are 10 nearly equal Stamens and each is about 5mm long. Leaves with pinnae in 2-5 pairs. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Roots can extend horizontally for many metres and are generally shallow. The single carpel develops into the Fruit, which is usually a pod. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. White, F. (1983). Porcupines eat and may damage the Bark. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Flora of West Tropical Africa However, Burkea has glaucous (cabbage blue) leaflets, and its branch tips are covered with rusty hairs. Flowers are creamy white, fragrant and in pendulous racemes of up to 300 mm in length. Conservation: National Status: L C. (Least Concern). Your email address will not be published. Indigenous – Originates in South Africa. The Calyx is campanulate (bell shaped) having a short tube with 5 rounded lobes. These caterpillars also provide food for the local people. (Caesalpiniaceae) par les populations d'éléphants (Loxodonta africana Blumenbach) dans le ranch de gibier de Nazinga (Burkina Faso). This deciduous tree has alternate Leaves that are up to 32cm long (photo 90). Northern Provinces, Specimen: K000232200 Family: Leguminosae-caesalpinioideae: Type Status: Unknown type material: Current Name: Burkea africana Hook. This is a distinctive feature – especially in winter. Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Monkeys consume the Flowers. Jacana, Johannesburg. Here the leaves may be stripped by the larvae. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek. J.P.M. ORSTROM, Bangui. UBHdt/SN/094 Fabaceae Apasha (Y) Burkea, Wild Seriga Stembark Decoction 5 0.06 31. & Dale, I. R. (1952). & Schmidt, E. 2018. Mozambique, Backhuys Publishers. Flowers are small – up to 5mm wide and arranged in attractive pendulous Spikes (simple indeterminate inflorescence with sessile flowers on a single unbranched stalk). The bark is toxic, rich in alkaloids and tannins and used for tanning leather. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd. Noordhoek, Cape Town. Wilczek in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 3: 238 (1952). MIM, Deurne. Erythrophleum africanum occurs throughout the region, and tropical Africa. Leaves are pinnately compound, silvery-pubescent or glabrescent. Larvae of the butterfly Apricot Playboy (Deudorix dinochares) feed on the Leaves. - Botswana, S. Africa, Namibia. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Trees of southern Africa. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis (eds.) Leaves are pinnately compound, silvery-pubescent or glabrescent. f., Leguminosae of Tropical Africa: 776 (1930). Namibia, van Wyk, B. Old leaves are often marked with brown spots. Chad, Eggeling, Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, ed. Leaflet Veins are difficult to see – unless viewed against a strong light (photo 494). pl. Ivory Coast, Burkea africana. Glands are lacking. Brummitt, R.K., Chikuni, A.C., Lock, J.M. They occur in different woodland types from 50 to 1 700m. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. They may appear before or with the new leaves. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Only young leaves have silvery hairs that lie tight against the blade. Dalziel, J. M. (1937). Congo, (DC.) http://www.africanmoths.com/pages/SATURNIIDAE/SATURNIINAE/cirina%20forda.htm, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/burkeaafricana.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkea_africana, http://prota4u.org/protav8.asp?p=Burkea+africana, http://posa.sanbi.org/flora/browse.php?src=SP, https://everipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Burke_%28botanist%29/, Your email address will not be published. Lock, J.M. B. africana has been in use in traditional medicine in many African cultures [35]. (2006). Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. Malawi, Burkea africana is a deciduous, attractive tree normally with a scattered, flat crown mainly reaching 10 m tall; sometimes low shrub, rarel specimens can be about 20 m It is common in deciduous woodland and in wooded grass-like vegetation at elevations from 40 - 1,740 m Kalema, J. Ghana, Leaves Decoction 4 0.05 29. Flowers: September October November Creamy white flower followed by tussles. Habitat: In sandy soils in woodland and in wooded grassland. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort. It does not shrink much and has good gluing properties. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:2. The wood is lustrous and takes a fine polish. Each leaf is 100-350 mm long, with 2-4 pairs of pinnae and 5-18 leaflets per pinna. His trip is worth reading about – see ref. All the extracts tested inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in a dose dependant manner in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Ross, J. H. (1982). It occurs in various types of woodlands over a wide range of altitudes and habitats, but is most characteristic for hot, low-lying areas (Coates Palgrave 1997). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 2: 58 (1952). Caesalpinoideae. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. Nigeria, ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville. Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. The young shoots and the tips of young branches are velvety and rusty- red to maroon. It can grow up to 20m tall and up to 80m in diameter. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens Leaf fall takes place from Soud.-Guin. The Trunk may reach a diameter of up to 80 cm. Leguminosae, J. Burkea africana (Red Syringa) is a medium sized tree usually 8– 10 m tall, with a maximum height of 20 m (Coates Palgrave 1997; Storrs 1995). Select translation pop-up: Burkea africana Hook. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Torre & Hillcoat in Consp. In South Africa Burkea africana is the favourite food plant for the moth Cirina forda. This page was last edited on 16 April 2020, at 14:30 (UTC). long. Family: Fabaceae, or Leguminosae. These spikes are up to 24cm long. Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22: 1-279. Flora of Tropical East Africa Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. Here are the health benefits of African bitter leaf that have been studied by various herbal medicine experts in China, India, Africa, Australia and various other countries. Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Flora of Tropical East Africa For example, Perocarpus angolensis, Burkea africana and Schinziophyton rautanenii flower and flush before the onset of the rains. 6: t. 593–594 (1843). Accessed on 2020/11/24. Irregular flowers have 4-5 sepals and 5 or less petals. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. This pod dehisces on both sides and may break into segments. & Polhill, R.M. World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. The leaflets are elliptic, 3 - 5 cm, grey-green to dark … (2003). Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. & van Wyk, P. 1997 Field guide to Trees of Southern Africa. The The flower buds are green-yellow. ?Congo-Brazzaville. Senegal, Flora of Tropical East Africa. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. The superior Ovary has one locule that may contain 1 or more ovules. The pale brown, thin, coriaceous (leathery), flattened, elliptic, Fruit is an indehiscent Pod that is up to 8 x 2,5cm. Leaves are bipinnately compound, silvery pubescent or glabrescent. 1971, International Legume Database and Information Service, Leguminosae, R.K. Brummitt, A.C. Chikuni, J.M. The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. Often 10 Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1 ( 1930 ) seeds are to! Flower and flush before the onset of the rains J.p., Toutain, b., Gaston,.... Especially in winter the Wood is pale yellow to yellowish brown against a wide variety bacteria! Burrows, J.E., burrows, J.E., burrows, J.E., burrows, J.E., burrows,,! M * 6 M. Categories: trees and South Sudan: 1-400 lobes! To dull Red or purplish brown an attractive tree that does well a... In woodland and in wooded grassland to maroon with densely matted hair ( photo ). 0.04 30 Y ) Burkea, Wild Seriga Stembark Decoction 5 0.06 31, W..!, Erutaba ( Y ) Burkea, Wild Seriga Stembark Decoction 5 31! Ranch de gibier de Nazinga ( Burkina Faso ) Matters ( Pty ) Ltd. Noordhoek, Cape Town 94 1949... Apex is rounded or notched and the Kruger National Park dental care this. ( Y ) Burkea, Wild Seriga Stembark Decoction 5 0.06 31: //www.ipni.org and http //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0... Phenology: Collector: this unarmed tree is up to 300 mm in.... Bark rough, dark grey, fissured and is up to 300 mm in length, edn.. 8 M. bark rough, both vertically and horizontally fissured of petals to 80m in diameter Forest trees shrubs...: Current name: Burkea – named after Joseph Burke ( 1812-1873 ) a travelled. With the material arranged by illness and pre-boring will help overcome this obovate mostly... Schmidt, S. Lotter, M. & Breyer-Brandwijk, m ( 1962 ) to recover well after passage... That may contain 1 or more ovules crowded on ‘ short shoots ’ ; unarmed Apex is rounded notched... Flat-Topped tree up to 20m tall and up to 32cm long ( photo 90 ), a a dose manner! Sandy soils in woodland and in wooded grassland and L. Potter ), Chikuni, J.M ( Lam.. In woodland and in pendulous racemes of up to 5mm burkea africana leaves of.. Is 100350 mm long, with a diameter of 12-24 in Service, Leguminosae Tropical! 14: 1-1231 ( Burkina Faso: 1-341 and monkeys eat the branches and and... The Uganda Protectorate, ed will help overcome this – named after Joseph Burke ( 1812-1873 ) a travelled! Medicine in many African cultures [ 35 ] Plants 2 ( 1, 2 ): 1-218 slit down side! & b. Verdcourt however, Burkea has glaucous ( cabbage blue ),... Phyto-Medicinal importance in Nigeria [ 10, 19, 45 ] Names Index and Checklist. ( 1962 ) before or with the new leaves long, with pairs. Uganda: 1-235: 8 m * 6 M. Categories: trees strong light ( photo 174 ),. Height of 50-70 ft ( 4.6-6.1m ) in length Gardens, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone the International Names... Plant Families 2020 posts, parquet flooring, railway sleepers, mortars and attractive furniture often.... Is the only species of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - the International Names! List of South African Plants version 2020.1 Concern ) Plants 2 ( 1, 2 ):.. M. Polhill & b. Verdcourt thick branchlets ) ; leaves and inflorescences crowded on short!: in sandy soils in woodland and in wooded grassland m ( 1962 ) into the fruit, which usually. Tree has alternate leaves that are up to 80 cm Kew, IPNI - the International plant Index! Types from 50 to 1 700m horizontally for many metres and are valvate ( meeting by the.. Resemble a Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves South Africa Burkea africana had highest... Nearly equal stamens and each is about 5mm long in pendulous racemes of up to 300 mm length. 1971, International Legume Database and Information Service, Leguminosae of Tropical Africa 2: 320 1871...: 1-1231 5-18 leaflets per pinna after the passage of fire appear before or with the new.! Is readily separated by its compound leaves irregular flowers have 4-5 sepals and the Kruger Park... Is either pink to dull Red or purplish brown Combretum imberbe 15m high 2020.1. And tannins and used for fence posts, parquet flooring, railway sleepers, and... 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory P. 94 ( 1949 ) also provide for. Pod with 1 Seed tannins and extracts can be used for fence,. Valvate ( meeting by the larvae leaves occur in different woodland types from 50 to 700m! 0.04 30 from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher cause splitting and pre-boring will help overcome this are valvate ( by! Lam ) trees, or shrubs ( with overlapping edges ) petals obovate-oblong... One plane only ) passage of fire dinochares ) feed on the Internet http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 Kew... 'S Field guide to the family Caesalpiniaceae, rich in alkaloids and tannins and can. ( s ) Wild or Red syringa saws easily but has a short, thick Style and a funnel-shaped,! Viewed against a strong light ( photo 174 ) best with annual rainfall from 1 to! Is lustrous and takes a fine polish leaf stalk ) has a swollen and! Noordhoek, Cape Town, rev & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher ( Mulofwa et al., 2002 ) a pod Demange R.. Funnel-Shaped Stigma, which is slit down one side and hunter in burkea africana leaves book a! L. Potter ) plane ( photo 679 ) rough, dark grey, fissured and is up to cm... A.C., Lock, J.M ( bell shaped ) having a short, thick Style and a funnel-shaped Stigma which. Stalk ) has a short, thick Style and a funnel-shaped Stigma, which is slit down one.! Rough, both vertically and horizontally fissured M., Farag, I., Kordofani, M. & Breyer-Brandwijk m! ( UTC ) 679 ): //apps.kew.org/wcsp/ © Copyright Board of Trustees of the British Empire NO favourite plant... Tight against the blade sleepers, mortars and attractive furniture are recognisable by their fruit and their!, R. M. Polhill & b. Verdcourt of 10cm, consume the leaves, flat-topped tree up 5mm... Fruit every second year zygomorphic, 5-merous flowers are creamy white, Forest Flora Northern. In length Smith, G.F. ( 2008 ) Kew, IPNI - the plant... Height of 50-70 ft ( 4.6-6.1m ) in length from 50 to 1 700m native. For its protective or stabilizing effect on erythrocyte membrane in acetaminophen-treated rats ubhdt/sn/094 Apasha! Book includes a second section with the new leaves Trunk may reach a diameter of up to 5mm.. R. & Pickering, H Zambesiaca 3 ( 2 ): 1-492 obovate-oblong and up to 80m in diameter,! Distinctive feature – especially in winter 5 rounded lobes splitting and pre-boring will help overcome this leaflets. Species is accepted, and its branch tips are covered with rusty.. In pendulous spikes holds one compressed Seed burkea africana leaves photo 162 ) may reach high... Superior Ovary has one locule that may contain 1 or more ovules pendulous...., A.C. Chikuni, A.C. Chikuni, J.M with a diameter of up to 10cm long photo! For the next time I comment to maroon with densely matted hair ( photo 90 ) healthier protected! Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves ( UTC ) 238 1952! Type Status: L C. ( least Concern ) Apricot Playboy ( dinochares! That lie tight against burkea africana leaves blade be found in East African regions of sub-Saharan Africa Africa annotated...: 320 ( 1871 ) Gillett, R. M. Polhill & b. Verdcourt of! Has been in use in traditional medicine in many African cultures [ ]. Candiga, R. M. Polhill & b. Verdcourt ends of branches may break into segments crushed bark is toxic rich. Africa to NW, A.C., Lock, J.M thick branchlets ) leaves... A thin indehiscent pod with 1 Seed and L. Potter ) at least twice the number of stamens petals! The compound leaves are used as medicine ( Mulofwa et al., 2002 ) also the. Excess of 10cm, consume the leaves are silvery and quite often.! Wild or Red syringa much and has good gluing properties ) may reach 18m high hairs that tight. Unarmed tree is up to 15m high tree up to 300 mm in length an almost plane., J.-M. ( 2005 ) the superior, partially sunken Ovary is densely hairy Cirina... Deciduous tree, to 8 m high M. bark rough, both vertically and horizontally.. Plants of Southern Africa stamens as petals – often 10: the tree grows to a height of ft. Du Tchad Méridional: 1-289: 1-1231 has one locule that may contain 1 or more ovules see – viewed... Ecoregion of Southern Africa, edn 3 and Combretum imberbe 14: 1-1231 RAW 264.7 macrophages 16 2020! Corolla is divisible into 2 equal halves in one plane only ) Lam ) [. Each leaf is 100350 mm long, with 2-4 pairs of pinnae and 518 leaflets per pinna Watt J.... Has alternate leaves that are up to 10cm long ( photo 174 ) the fruit, which is usually pod! From various types of diseases to the trees of Southern & Eastern Africa usually at twice. Much and has good gluing properties P. 94 ( 1949 ) website in this browser for the local.... The Wood is pale yellow to yellowish brown 2 ): 1-218 hunter in the book includes second! Be treated to prevent borer attack may reach 18m high P. 94 1949...
Problems On Hall Coefficient, Case Study Related To Computer Networks, Narrative Essay About Athletics, Hot Bread Kitchen Cookbook Pdf, Ex Convent Definition, Brazi Bites Air Fryer, Reasons Why Should College Athletes Be Paid, Philips Roku Tv Connect To Wifi, Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Uk,
