Before Pentecost, the Spirit was not absent as He was involved in creation (Genesis 1:2) and in regenerating God’s elect so that they would believe in Him (John 3:8, Titus 3:5). Along with this there is also an insistence on practical social justice. This is recorded in Ezekiel 3:12-15; 8:3ff; 11:1,24; 37:1; 43:5. But we also have to accept, in order to assert that the day of Pentecost demonstrates 120 disciples received Holy Spirit power, that the Holy Spirit and Luke the author, are bad grammarians. This must have been through the Holy Spirit. Before His arrest, Jesus had promised to send His disciples the Holy Spirit (John 14:15–17). This is evident in these two verses, where the parallel thoughts of Hebrew poetry make this identification clear: Psalm 51:11 – ‘Do not cast me from your presence. This is quite evident in the Bible, and is specifically stated in Isaiah 45:1-7 in relation to God’s presence with and working through the pagan Cyrus. From the surrounding context identify, The Old Testament understands the Holy Spirit to be the source and communicator of messages from God, and the one who enables ordinary men to stand up and proclaim those messages. At creation the holy Spirit hoovered over the waters of the void earth. At creation the holy Spirit hoovered over the waters of the void earth. Surely Old Testament figures were guided by the Holy Spirit in their decisions and actions. We can safely conclude from this that empowerment by the Spirit did not automatically infer the presence of true faith. [Note: in the Old Testament it is far more common for the prophets to describe their reception of God’s messages as ‘the word of the Lord came to me’ than to describe it in terms of the Spirit coming to them or empowering them or speaking through them. The Holy Spirit was involved in God’s historical covenant relationship with the people of Israel. What was the role of the Holy Spirit before Pentecost? There is an additional group of references from Ezekiel that speak of the Spirit coming and taking Ezekiel to a different place, and giving him a message about that place or the people in that place. David, the Psalm writer, understood the presence of God with him as an individual and the presence of the Holy Spirit with him as an individual to be one and the same thing. How did it change? So, when God's moment arrived, He introduced the Spirit to mankind with a mighty visible and audible display. But after Pentecost, the power of the Holy Spirit spread out and brought light to the whole world. This must have been through the Holy Spirit. If you are aware of Pentecost, you will probably know of it as the day when the Holy Spirit of God came down to indwell the followers of Jesus. Celebrate. . Leaving aside the unique operation of the Spirit of God in the incarnation and ministry of the Son of God, we find the Holy Spirit active in the following ways in the pre-Pentecost New Testament era: [1] Zachariah, filled with the Holy Spirit, prophesied [Luke 1:67]. When you study the scripture references in the sections of this study relating to the Old Testament you will find the following: You will also find a unity and identity between what the ‘Spirit’ does or says and what ‘God’ or ‘the LORD” does or says: In addition, there are a number of verses in which, by means of the parallelism of Hebrew poetry, the deity of the Spirit is expressed: ‘ “Woe to the obstinate children,” declares the LORD. Too often, we neglect God’s Third Person by leaving Pentecost off of our church worship calendar and forgetting to teach on the subject. Refresh your understanding of the Holy Spirit in creation and providence by checking out these verses: C. THE HOLY SPIRIT AND JUDGMENT AND JUSTICE. [2] Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit [Luke 1:41] [Fill = pletho – Aorist tense], who revealed to her that Mary’s unborn child was ‘the Lord’. Moving forward to the day of Pentecost, we are told:Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.All we are told is that “they were all with one accord in one place.” In what place? by John D. Keyser. After the power of the Holy Spirit was poured out on Pentecost, Peter stood up and boldly preached the gospel, resulting in 3,000 people being saved. To understand what changes in our relationship with the Spirit began at Pentecost, it is necessary to study the person, role and action of the Spirit in these pre-Pentecost eras. © 2001 - 2020 Copyright God's Word For You - Rosemary Bardsley. Empowerment by the Spirit of God did not infer the existence of understanding, faith or obedience. Traditionally, the Church prays the Novena to the Holy Spirit in the days before Pentecost. [5] The disciples - were instructed by Jesus not to worry about what to say if they were arrested and questioned because the Holy Spirit would speak through them [Matthew 10:20 & Mark 13:11] or teach them what to say [Luke 12:12]. John the Baptist had promised: The one who comes after me “will baptize you with the Holy Spirit … This page is also available in: العربية (Arabic) Français (French) हिन्दी (Hindi) The scriptures shows that the Holy Spirit was present before the Pentecost.The Holy Spirit was given to the people from the beginning of time. forming an alliance, but not by my Spirit. Describe the association between the Messiah and the Spirit of the Lord taught in these verses. After His resurrection, Jesus “Commanded them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the Promise of the Father, ‘which, He said, ‘you have heard from Me; for John truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the holy Spirit not many days from now’” (Acts 1:4,5). There is a difficult passage in John’s gospel that seems to speak to this issue. In the Old Testament Pentecost was the feast which occurred fifty days after Passover. Holy Spirit Before Pentecost. In the Old Testament, He ministered to Moses and his leadership team as well as to Othniel, Gideon, Sampson, Samuel, Jephthah, Saul, David, and Ezekiel. God's grammar is perfect. In what way was the Holy Spirit working in the world before Pentecost? Pentecost and the Coming of the Holy Spirit Part 1–Old Testament Background and New Testament Expectation Brian Schwertley One of the most important events in the history of redemption is the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. The Spirit “lives … Originally, Pentecost was a Jewish holiday held 50 days after Passover. One of three major feasts during the Jewish year, it […] God's Word For You is a free Bible Study site committed to bringing you teaching and studies firmly grounded in the Bible, and the Bible's answers to your questions. This new and different relationship with the Spirit does not negate any of the aspects and attitudes of the Spirit common to the Old and New Testaments, but is additional to them, and to some degree includes and/or intensifies some of them. This difference exists because with the incarnation, life, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ God’s eternal plan of salvation is implemented – all that was previously hidden and mysterious, clothed in prophetic symbol, anticipated in prophetic ritual, and proclaimed but not understood in prophetic word – all of this is now in place. They will look on me, the one they have pierced, and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for him as one grieves for a firstborn son.’. Pentecost and the Power of the Holy Spirit. This marked a major change in the Holy Spirit’s work. In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit empowered people in a range of activities and actions. God's Word For You acknowledges that God exists, that He loves us with an incredible love, and that He has spoken and continues to speak to us in the Bible, his written Word. by John D. Keyser. Holy Spirit Before Pentecost. Before Pentecost the disciples are held back and told to wait. Prior to Pentecost, Simon Peter couldn't stand up for his faith when strangers asked him if he was a follower of Jesus. Even up till a few days before Pentecost in AD 31, the receipt of the Holy Spirit by people in general was yet a future occurrence. The apostles had chosen Mathias to replace Judas Iscariot, who had hanged himself.That brought their number back to 12. It is not that the Day of Pentecost itself makes the church righteous, but this is the beginning of the full ministry of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church. The Holy Spirit came upon Mary the mother of, Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit “And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary…Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost” (. The experience reported in 19:23-24 appears to be the only Bible passage that has any similarity whatsoever to the experience contemporary Christianity labels as being ‘slain in the Spirit’, and even this similarity is extremely minimal and remote. To make the Holy Spirit meaningful to all worshippers, celebrate, commemorate, and consecrate special occasions that bring the entire Trinity before the people. Before that the Holy Spirit came on people for specific gifts and purposes. This is the day that the church, the “called-out ones” of God, was born. Physical prosperity in the Old Testament era, symbolic of spiritual blessedness in the New Testament era. 31:3—Bezaleel is the only man recorded in the Old Testament being filled with the Spirit. None of the benefits enjoyed in the pre-Pentecostal days were taken away. [6] Regeneration – the Holy Spirit’s essential work of regeneration is identified and taught prior to the Pentecost events – for example, John 3:3-8; 6:63. Well, Pentecost is like the dedicatory opening of the Aswan High Dam. Surely Old Testament figures were guided by the Holy Spirit in their decisions and actions. In this we see a close connection between the word and the Spirit.]. ‘…who has understood the mind [Hebrew = Spirit] of the Lord. The scriptures shows that the Holy Spirit was present before the Pentecost. At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out on all believers in Christ, and He came to stay. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. I will pour out my Spirit in those days.’. In addition, it speaks of the removal of discriminatory divisions [the Jew/Gentile division – ‘all people’; the young/old division, and the male/female division]. The scripture gives the reason for this great outpouring “But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem , and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth” (V.8). As we read the Old Testament we find that quite a significant proportion of references to the Holy Spirit have some connection with this judgment. Too often, we neglect God’s Third Person by leaving Pentecost off of our church worship calendar and forgetting to teach on the subject. The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. EPrata photoHe was present on earth and involved on earth since the beginning!He participated in… What he is in the Old Testament so he is in the New Testament and right through to the present. When we read the reports of the Spirit of the Lord coming upon Saul we need to keep three facts in mind: [1] There is nothing in the Bible to indicate that Saul was a man of true faith; in fact there is a lot to indicate that he was not. But this is then countered by reference to the crucifixion of Christ, as having occurred prior to this out-pouring. Only through the work of the Holy Spirit … 11:3) B. Ex. The Old Testament prophets anticipated a day in which there would be an out-pouring of the Spirit of God. How did He operate in the Old Testament? The Holy Spirit was poured out on the apostles after which they were able to do signs and wonders. (Luke 22:44; Hebrews 5:7; 1 Peter 4:1) But what we find now is that which was impossible before – to keep from sinning, for example when it comes to lustful thoughts – is now possible because we have the help of the Holy Spirit. This page is also available in: العربية (Arabic) Français (French) हिन्दी (Hindi). through His Spirit II. All God's Word For You Bible Studies are written from a reformed, conservative, evangelical perspective that upholds the historic fundamentals of the Christian faith. Closely related to the eternal nature of the Holy Spirit is His omniscience. The Circumstances Surrounding the Coming of the Holy Spirit A. the risen Lord Jesus fulfilled the promise he had made in John 15:26—namely, that he would send the Holy Spirit. What is the role of the Spirit in these verses referring to judgment and/or justice? All we are told is that “they were all with one accord in one place.” In what place? Before Pentecost the river of God’s Spirit blessed the people of Israel and was their very life. [Fill = pletho – Future tense]. Before Pentecost the river of God's Spirit blessed the people of Israel and was their very life. Later, specifically within the Pentecostal movement starting in 1906, the phrase “baptism of the Holy Spirit” became associated with receiving the “gift of tongues,” that is, the ability to speak a language not naturally acquired, as the followers of Jesus did on the day of Pentecost. There is nothing in the Bible to indicate that this type of experience should be viewed or sought as part of the normal relationship between God and man. Pentecost is the event whereby the Holy Spirit comes in full power to enable Christians who have been declared righteous to actually be righteous. Title: Holy Spirit: Before and After Pentecost: The Sermons of Derek Prince on CD Narrated By: Derek Prince Format: Compact disc Vendor: Whitaker House Publication Date: 2020 Dimensions: 7.5 X 5.25 (inches) Weight: 3 ounces ISBN: 1641234164 ISBN-13: 9781641234160 Series: Sermons of Derek Prince Stock No: WW234162 In years past, Pentecost was celebrated with greater solemnity than it is today. Before Pentecost day Jesus assured his follow-ers, “But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you…“ (Acts 1:8) The Holy Spirit is the giver of auth-entic powers. Before His arrest, Jesus had promised to send His disciples the Holy Spirit (John 14:15–17). And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Was the Holy Spirit on earth before Pentecost? (Luke 22:44; Hebrews 5:7; 1 Peter 4:1) But what we find now is that which was impossible before – to keep from sinning, for example when it comes to lustful thoughts – is now possible because we have the help of the Holy Spirit. (see upcoming show time) YesNo. The account in Act 2 reports that, after Jesus ascended into heaven, Jesus’ followers were gathered together for the Feast of Harvest (aka Pentecost), and the Holy Spirit “ filled … Through the Holy Spirit our own spirit has connection with God. Over and above all, this site affirms that God, in a manner totally contrary to how we would think and act, has provided in and through Jesus Christ his eternal Son, a way of forgiveness in which we can live in his presence guilt free, acquitted and at peace. EPrata photoHe was present on earth and involved on earth since the beginning!He participated in… In 1 John the apostle places before us a profound, yet simple revelation: God knows all things. He joined a group of ‘prophets’ and prophesied with them; he was ‘changed into a different person’ [1Samuel 10:6,10]. In the historical covenant context the presence of the Holy Spirit equates with the words of God, the power of God and the presence of God among them. [2] Two report human speculation about the action of the Spirit: [3] Several, in Daniel, spoken by pagan rulers, recognize divine enabling in Daniel, but misrepresent the God’s Spirit as ‘the spirit of the holy gods’ [Dan 4:8,9,18; 5:11 [12],14]. Isaiah 59:21 – ‘As for me, this is my covenant with them … My Spirit who is on you, and my words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth, or from the mouths of your children, or from the mouths of their descendants from this time on and forever.’, Isaiah 63:11- 14 – ‘… where is he who set his Holy Spirit among them, who sent his glorious arm of power to be at Moses” right hand … they were given rest by the Spirit of the Lord …’, Haggai 2:4,5 – ‘For I am with you, declares the Lord Almighty. The Old Testament understands that when the promised Messiah comes there will be a very close association between the Messiah and the Spirit of the Lord. This should not surprise us because the Holy Spirit is, after all, God, and God is the same yesterday, today and forever. But after Pentecost the power of the Spirit spread out to light the whole world. 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. There are a small number of occasions in the Old Testament in which the Spirit of God is reported to be responsible for or active in human actions or experiences that are far from ‘normal’, and quite distinct from the empowerment by the Spirit, and from the divine inspiration by the Spirit to speak and write the words of God, which we looked at earlier in this study. The content of his ‘prophesying’ was explanatory and descriptive; it is predictive only in its reference to John’s future ministry and the immanent coming of the Messiah. Sometimes this happens only once to a particular person; sometimes, as the case with most of the writing prophets, this was for a sustained period of time. The disciples were filled with the Spirit in the upper room, and Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, stood up to preach on the day of Pentecost . The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. But after the outpouring of the Spirit they are sent forth unto victory. He had a similar experience in 19:23-24, where he lay naked prophesying for a day and night. [3] That God, and therefore the Spirit of God, can and does use unbelievers in and for his purpose. Through the Holy Spirit our own spirit has connection with God. "And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. To make the Holy Spirit meaningful to all worshippers, celebrate, commemorate, and consecrate special occasions that bring the entire Trinity before the people. But there is obviously something new and different in the relationship of the Spirit with believers after Pentecost. The Holy Spirit was poured out on the apostles after which they were able to do signs and wonders. God's Holy Spirit is vital for true Christian living, but many are unaware of what it is, what Pentecost is, and what it means to Christians today! Before Pentecost the river of God’s Spirit blessed the people of Israel and was their very life. Here are few references: But at Pentecost, John spoke of another special outpouring of the Holy Spirit. This marked a major change in the Holy Spirit’s work. The messages given in this way focus on judgment and restoration. Traditionally, the Church prays the Novena to the Holy Spirit in the days before Pentecost. Where Was the Holy Spirit Before Pentecost. Christ said that God revealed his divinity to Peter. To understand what changes in our relationship with the Spirit began at Pentecost, it is necessary to study the person, role and action of the Spirit in these pre-Pentecost eras. God's Holy Spirit is vital for true Christian living, but many are unaware of what it is, what Pentecost is, and what it means to Christians today! The Holy Spirit is very much present in the Old Testament era and the pre-Pentecost [pre Acts 2] era of the New Testament. 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