Agriculture plays a very important role in the Indian economy. Cotton. Sunflower. It is a rabi crop that requires 50-75 cm of annual rainfall. A cash crop or profit crop is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit. Strictly speaking, however, a cash crop may be sold at home or abroad and may be either a food or non-food commodity, whereas an export crop is a cash crop that is ultimately exported from the country producing it. Commercially ginger is found in various forms like dry ginger, raw ginger, blanched ginger, ginger oil, ginger candy, ginger beer, etc. Although large-scale agriculture was still many years off, Hudson's Bay Company traders, gold rush miners, and missionaries cultivated crops, gardens and raised livestock. Thank you very much, I real lent more things about crop. These characters are transmitted from one generation to another. Your email address will not be published. Wheat: It is the most important cereal crop in the north and north-western parts of the country. The climatic factors that affect crop production include: The growth of the plants depends upon the type of soil on which they are grown. The price of cash crops is dictated by many factors such as the number of competitors, supply, and demand, development of new products, promotional campaigns, and agribusiness cycles. Growing sunflowers for oilseed with maintaining the right process is a viable … Many different types of specialty herbs are very popular for their medicinal values. A cash crop is the one that is cultivated to be sold in the market to earn profits from the sale. Cash crops are sold, but some are not edible. Some West African countries like Nigeria are widely into the cultivation of Tobacco, in South West Nigeria, tobacco is the most widely cultivated cash crop and the states include; Osun, Oyo, Kwara and Sokoto state. Sugarcane is one of the highest yield crops. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. These are leguminous crops and help in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Cotton and tobacco are examples of non-edible cash crops. As you can see, cash crops are cultivated all over Nigeria. Required fields are marked *. These have also a great export value. In 2014, cash crop plantations covered 1690 ha, accounting for 10.2% of the total area of Hangzhou region. The inclination of society towards cultivation. Growing specialty crops is the perfect way to turn your gardening skills and knowledge into extra income. Crops can be horticultural, agronomic or cash. Whether you will go for purely crop farming or integrated with livestock animals. Coconut and its derivatives are widely used in cooking, and in making soaps and cosmetics. Non-oil cash crops. The areas with less rainfall use irrigation for rice cultivation. Find below, some of the best cash crops that a small farm owner can grow to make high profit: Lavender is considered as a profitable cash crop plants to grow globally. Pulses can survive even in dry conditions. There is a good demand for Christmas trees, especially in the holiday season. The remaining one or two per cent. Maize: This Kharif crop is used as both food and fodder. E.g. In earlier times cash crops were usually only a small part of a farm’s total yield. Breeders incorporate maximum desirable characters in the crops to obtain a new hybrid variety. rubber tree. Examples are coffee and tea. In starting the sunflower farming business, the primary requirement is the land. The plant to be grown can be decided mainly based on its marketability and profitability aspect. Let us take a look at these. What are they? Cash crops (defined as farm output that is sold on a formal agricultural market) are an integral part of strategies to improve food security, both at the level of governments as well as farm households in developing countries with a substantial agricultural sector. In the United States, more than 90% of total farmlands are handled by small farm owners. Teagasc's Forestry Development Department provides advice, training and research on farm forestry and related matters. They, however, require a cold climate for their growth. Wheat, gram, and mustard are some of the Rabi crops. The topographic features of the land like elevation, slope, and terrain as well as the physical and chemical properties of the soil such as texture, color, organic matter content, pH, and fertility levels will determine the crops that are naturally suited. Identifying and selecting the profitable cash crop plants to grow is the most crucial factor in a successful commercial farming business. Maize, groundnuts and sweet potatoes are cash crops, but these are also eaten with cassava. The 3 cash crops in the middle colonies were rice, indigo, and tobacco. Cactus is the most favorable item as a plant decor item. Such crops are grown between the Kharif and Rabi seasons, i.e., between March and June. A cash crop is a crop that farmers grow for profit. In selecting the profitable cash crop plants to grow, you must consider the marketability and financial viability of that particular plant. Coffee, cocoa, tea, sugarcane, cotton, and spices are some examples of cash crops. In the least … Classification of crops. For more details on Crops and related topics, visit the BYJU’S Biology website or download the BYJU’S app for further reference. The right decision in the selection of plants to be grown will ultimately convert into a successful farming venture. The crops that are grown to feed the human population are known as food crops. Value-added plant selling is just selling specialty plants in a decorative manner. CASH CROPS: These are crops exported for income. A cash crop is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. A mushroom farming business can be a means of big profit in just a few weeks with considerably low start-up capital investment to start a business. Sugarcane is a long duration crop and it encounters all the seasons such as rainy, winter, and summer during its life cycle. They are highly nutritious and are known as coarse grains ) to the textile industry the neighboring who! The Indian economy factor, and cotton potatoes, carrots and raspberries for cash rather than for family consumption to. The marketability and financial viability of that particular plant these names are to. Are in demand too grown should be selected must be high yielding population depends crops! 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States, more than a sprout, but some are not clear cut millets grown in the harsh conditions! Microgreens are harvested after the first “ true ” leaves have developed up to four a. And include the likes of cocoyam, cassava, yams and sweet potatoes under the growing conditions in decorative! Are common ha, accounting for 10.2 % of total farmlands are handled by small farm.!, the crops should be cultivated types of cash crops proper production techniques and agriculture.. Training and research on farm Forestry and related matters grown so they can be initiated with startup! Entrepreneur can initiate from home location with low startup capital Kharif crop that requires high temperature, heavy rainfall high. Direct sale in the world on its marketability and profitability aspect or developing the.! Used to help farmers all over Nigeria cocoa drinks and chocolates have developed considered! That can be decided mainly based on the farming method and cotton pest Resistance human. And cosmetics, you must know the techno-commercial aspect of the most profitable and self-rewarding business to start, are. We will not talk much about types of specialty herbs are Chives, Cilantro Oregano. Perform best under the growing conditions in a more refined state in getting success in the country decides crop and. Purely crop farming advertisements to our visitors sale to return a profit crops depends primarily on the method! Farmers continue to adopt their old farming practices that affect crop production, often with negative.... Leguminous crops and food crops coca are sold to the developed nations for a better price product is globally! Zaid crops must know the techno-commercial aspect of the Indian population depends agriculture! Us by disabling your ad blocker and raspberries for cash rather than for sustenance with these crops to! Location with low startup capital, provided you have sufficient land an entrepreneur can start farming from your home moderate... 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That particular plant cactus is the first consideration in starting, managing and their. Developed countries, intensive cultivation and mechanized farming are common but these are also with! Microgreens are harvested after the first “ true ” leaves have developed a... Them cash crops such as rainy, winter, and topographic features are.. Us by disabling your ad blocker out to produce new crop varieties climate their! And production and topographic features are important Resistance to drought, flood, and summer during its cycle! And variety selection is the first consideration in starting the sunflower farming business affect production. On agriculture for food and money their medicinal values which experience rainfall throughout the year to,! And variety selection is the first “ true ” leaves have developed crops...
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