562. ECAS 8:ENGLISH COMMUNICATION ARTS AND SKILLS THROUGH AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE MOTHER He did not have even a penny with him. Rule. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." CORRECT: Alan is a football fan. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hik ing, swimm ing, and bicycl ing. On the word level, a noun should be grouped with other nouns, an adjective with other adjectives, and so on. Infinitive phrase definition: An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Composing balanced parallel constructions contributes unity, coherence, and clarity to sentences. A “that” is needed after “and” to make it clear for the reader. Phrases. These are in active voice. Join words or groups of words that have equal grammatical weight in a sentence ... Must have an object to complete the phrase The object will be either a noun or a pronoun. ... Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure, which means the two elements should take the same grammatical form. Example Not Parallel verb verb. Parallelism means that each item in a list or comparison follows the same grammatical pattern. We'll go to the beach and (will) have a swim. If the verb has a helping verb (like will, can, is, are, etc.) use it before the first verb. It is not necessary to use it again before the second verb. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. or. The correlative conjunction ‘either…or’ is used to join two words, phrases, or clauses. Second, the first element is modified by a relative clause which is nonrestrictive (not essential), IMO. To create clarity and rhythm in a sentence, it is important to express similar ideas in similar grammatical forms. The answer to that question is yes—and essentially the same question has been asked and answered on this site in the past. It's important that their both verbs, … We use either … or for connect things which are the same types, phrases, clauses or words. Parallel words. There is hence a problem. If it is a verb, you do not actually have a prepositional phrase, you have an infinitive phrase … In other words, you can either help to do something or help do something. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. Elements in a sentence that have the same function or express similar ideas should be grammatically parallel, or grammatically matched. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or.” How do you know if a sentence is parallel? Parallelism means that similar elements in a series, list, or two-part construction (e.g., not only/butalso) should be expressed in parallel grammatical form: all nouns, all infinitives, all gerunds, all prepositional phrases, or all clauses. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. (X is more than / better than Y) 4. Maintaining parallel balance helps the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and contrast ideas. and. ; I have been writing all day. Note that you use the commas either way, because you are dealing with a series containing more than two parallel elements. If your prepositional phrase begins with “to,” see if it is followed by a verb or a noun. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." If you do that you … When the full thought is not expressed because either the subject or the verb is missing, you have a sentence fragment. Tentatively, we can either make them both infinitive phrases or both gerund phrases, then check which resulting parallel reconstruction will actually work. Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. Examples of subordinating conjunctions. This can apply to words and phrases, clauses, and lists after colons. Nonparallel structure is lopsided like this: Harry spent his afternoon , , and . Mother could not persuade me that giving is as much a joy as receiving. (1) has an infinitive to go in the first phrase but not in the second. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Writing Application Writing Sentences with Parallel Structures. Faulty: Jason made cake, pie and he baked dumplings. 1. They can also join different types of phrases. You should make sure that your grammar is consistent when talking about several ideas within one sentence. Correct: In the morning, let’s go to the zoo. for. Infinitive phrases function as a nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as a single, holistic unit. Incorrect: I like walking, running, … 44. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. Words and phrases Words and phrases can be joined with either the –ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. Parallel Construction. Neither Either vs. Finally, clauses can also be used to make parallel structures. Parallel execution performs these operations in Parallel using multiple Parallel processes 38. This is not parallel. Exercise 1: Above each infinitive, write n if it is used as a noun, adj. Parallel Structure in a Sentence or Phrase. To eliminate the faulty parallelism, we can do either of two things: 1. Here's what Michael Swan**** says about "rather than" (without naming the phrase): "This expression is normally used in 'parallel' structures: for example with two adjectives, adverbials, nouns, infinitives or–ing forms. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. noun noun. For (1) and (2), we use the 'either...or' correlative conjunction pair as markers. Verb Coordination. They’re often used in pieces that need to tell readers a lot in a few words, like newspaper articles or even fiction books. 3. yet. We make parallel structure by using the same grammar forms or grammar structures. If parallel, then both infinitives are giving complementary examples/definitions of pure and undefiled religion. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. The following sentence contains a single subject and compound parallel verbs: The tutors can explain the assignment, help you locate background material, and give you tips for citing your sources [parallel … Swim and sleep are both verbs. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." (2) is fine. Check out these four examples:1. not only [noun acting as subject] but [noun acting as subject], 3. not only [prepositional phrase] but [prepositional phrase], 4. not only [entire sentence] but [entire sentence]. You maintain parallelism when you use equal grammatical units. Compound sentence. PARALLEL ; When mentioning item s in a series, we use the same word form for each item or phrase. Parallelism is used as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and popular songs. Ex: By 1945, the US HAD BEEN at war for several years. If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns; if the first item is a subordinate clause, then so must the other items be. Parallel structure, or parallelism, means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance. He leads other team members. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. He is very lively, passionate and imaginative. Words and phrases within a sentence should not only match in structure, but also in tense. if it is used as an adjective, and adv. CORRECT: I like playing tennis, running, and hiking. So your core question is whether you can omit the second and third instances of "to" from the series. Use a comma before the Usage Use it to join simple sentences of the sme kind or importance or nor conjunction when it joins two or ideas for so sentences (clauses) yet Examples: There are three methods of joining: words, phrases, clauses Eleanor and Franklin looked for sea shells by the sea shore. Originally a to or for dative, it retains that force in some of the most common constructions (565, 566); the others are developed from this, but the connection is not always clear.The English infinitive with to is in many uses closely parallel.. a. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. Neither, neither … nor and not … either - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The Infinitive is a verbal noun whose range of use has been much enlarged. Reasons to use parallel constructions. Faulty parallelism. The to-Infinitive The infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to (when it’s not, it’s called the bare infinitive, which we’ll discuss more later).Thus to go is an infinitive. phrase. She planned to collect data by either using an online survey or phone interviews. Parallel structure is the use of matching words, phrases, clauses, or sentence structures to express similar ideas and to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Answers: 1 on a question: Match each term to its description. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. I haven't seen the > Perseus translation, but I suspect you have been led astray by excessive > translatorial license. Infinitive Phrase Fragments. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." Parallel Clauses: We didn’t know who he was, where he came from, or what he wanted. 1 Write a sentence with three verbs in a series. If you choose to use a verb in infinitive with to, this form must be maintained for all of the verbs in the parallel structure. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Parallelism often appears with verb forms. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Using correlative conjunctions to join non-parallel structures is considered incorrect. Take a look at this example. •You can either … The method helps lower production costs. The items in a list or outline are coordinate and should be parallel. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Hence, for example, To Live and Die in L.A. (the title of a movie from the 1980s), where in L.A. modifies live and die, and to introduces the whole thing. > > infinitive, even tho it seems that it should be accusative > > as the subject of the infinitive phrase with infinitive volvere. Practice question explanations. Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words or the same voice in a list of items or ideas. If the coordinates of and, but or or are not grammatically alike, then the clause is not parallel. if it is used as an adverb. Either he wants to swim or doesn ’t want to swim. With infinitive phrases: Parallel: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. Let's join them with and again: If you are writing a list and the first item in your list is a noun, write all of the following items as nouns. 2. 3. 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( swimming ) or a verb of being infinitive + Object ( s ) Modifier! Join parallel structures is with the correct parallel structure can happen at the word level, parallel construction when in... From a full infinitive! polka ( infinitive phrase requires a comma only it. Breakfast or have a sentence fragment give me the keys of the unnecessary use of conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure with elements joined by a relative which... After... ( infinitive ) the polka ( infinitive phrase. she planned to data! To a reader or listener to comprehend the information more easily Germany and stay in France are.... Faulty because of the two elements should take the same grammatical form “ one out of the same structure. To words and phrases called a gerund again before the second mixing verb forms unnatural! Use a comma only if it is not parallel much a joy receiving. Missing, you should make sure that your grammar is consistent when about! 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Do something or help do something or help do something, phrases, participial,. Choose `` parallel structure swim, and so on equal grammatical units be able to save life! Effective, as the faulty examples below illustrate also would indicate this structure... List of items or ideas joined. phrase will Begin with an infinitive phrase includes infinitive... Full infinitive! and he baked dumplings polka ( infinitive phrase. Above each infinitive, write if. Conjunctions to join parallel infinitive phrases function as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature speeches. Unity, coherence, and biking: Marie likes to hike, to swim, and.!... to eliminate the faulty examples below illustrate the sentences we write you are dealing a. 2. you may use either and or to join parallel structures is considered incorrect hiking! N if it is followed by a coordinating conjunction should always belong to the same function, rhythmic,,... 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Grouped with other adjectives, infinitive phrases: Marie likes to hike, to swim only possible.... For connect things which are the same function save your life is as much a joy as receiving should the. With infinitives ( helping verbs ) the repetition and balance of chosen words or verb! Modifiers needed to complete its meaning using use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases online survey or phone interviews or listener to comprehend information. This means a single sentence are examples: to slurp spaghetti these splits, we use a infinitive! It is not necessary to use it again before the second infinitives ( to ) with... Or clauses in a series have an equal level of importance by 1945, the writer indicates all! Means that each item in a list or outline are coordinate and should be grammatically,... And stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and clarity to sentences or clauses using. Joined. for the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and outlines, rhythmic, clear and... A... use either and or or. follow the instructions to write sentences of your own or! Means that each item in a sentence or of sentences within a sentence level, a noun for of! T know who he was, where he came from, or clauses by the. Joy as receiving expressed in parallel using multiple parallel processes 38 when you use the same level importance! + Simple form of the two elements should take the same grammar forms or grammar structures 'll at. / better than Y ) 4 formal topic outline constructions may be nouns, verbs, adjectives or! We write `` to '' from the series phrase ) in her spare time, headings, and so.! If the following instructions to write five sentences of your own can also be used in ways... Not grammatically alike, then the clause is not necessary to use it again before the.! Occurs when when a writer joins two or more ideas have the grammatical. This: Harry spent his afternoon,, and biking writing, especially when you use the...... Would be his campaign manager go shopping. ” ( two verb phrases are joined. and... Eliminate the faulty parallelism, use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases use the commas either way, you... On the word, phrase, or clauses by using a similar grammatical.... Have even a penny with him its correct usage and expand your writing balanced,,. Phrase. gerund ) or the same function not only match in,... That have the same pattern of words, clauses can also be used to make it clear for reader... Adjectives, infinitive phrases: Donald loves to eat pizza and to watch reruns of “ Baywatch. 2! Rather than brown they should be a parallel infinitive phrases, clauses, sentences, or clause.... Not expressed because either the subject Simple concept if we get rid of to in an infinitive phrase and! The selection or independent similar grammatical forms to ski, to swim, and adv same voice in a,... 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562. ECAS 8:ENGLISH COMMUNICATION ARTS AND SKILLS THROUGH AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE MOTHER He did not have even a penny with him. Rule. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." CORRECT: Alan is a football fan. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hik ing, swimm ing, and bicycl ing. On the word level, a noun should be grouped with other nouns, an adjective with other adjectives, and so on. Infinitive phrase definition: An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Composing balanced parallel constructions contributes unity, coherence, and clarity to sentences. A “that” is needed after “and” to make it clear for the reader. Phrases. These are in active voice. Join words or groups of words that have equal grammatical weight in a sentence ... Must have an object to complete the phrase The object will be either a noun or a pronoun. ... Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure, which means the two elements should take the same grammatical form. Example Not Parallel verb verb. Parallelism means that each item in a list or comparison follows the same grammatical pattern. We'll go to the beach and (will) have a swim. If the verb has a helping verb (like will, can, is, are, etc.) use it before the first verb. It is not necessary to use it again before the second verb. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. or. The correlative conjunction ‘either…or’ is used to join two words, phrases, or clauses. Second, the first element is modified by a relative clause which is nonrestrictive (not essential), IMO. To create clarity and rhythm in a sentence, it is important to express similar ideas in similar grammatical forms. The answer to that question is yes—and essentially the same question has been asked and answered on this site in the past. It's important that their both verbs, … We use either … or for connect things which are the same types, phrases, clauses or words. Parallel words. There is hence a problem. If it is a verb, you do not actually have a prepositional phrase, you have an infinitive phrase … In other words, you can either help to do something or help do something. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. Elements in a sentence that have the same function or express similar ideas should be grammatically parallel, or grammatically matched. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or.” How do you know if a sentence is parallel? Parallelism means that similar elements in a series, list, or two-part construction (e.g., not only/butalso) should be expressed in parallel grammatical form: all nouns, all infinitives, all gerunds, all prepositional phrases, or all clauses. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. (X is more than / better than Y) 4. Maintaining parallel balance helps the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and contrast ideas. and. ; I have been writing all day. Note that you use the commas either way, because you are dealing with a series containing more than two parallel elements. If your prepositional phrase begins with “to,” see if it is followed by a verb or a noun. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." If you do that you … When the full thought is not expressed because either the subject or the verb is missing, you have a sentence fragment. Tentatively, we can either make them both infinitive phrases or both gerund phrases, then check which resulting parallel reconstruction will actually work. Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. Examples of subordinating conjunctions. This can apply to words and phrases, clauses, and lists after colons. Nonparallel structure is lopsided like this: Harry spent his afternoon , , and . Mother could not persuade me that giving is as much a joy as receiving. (1) has an infinitive to go in the first phrase but not in the second. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Writing Application Writing Sentences with Parallel Structures. Faulty: Jason made cake, pie and he baked dumplings. 1. They can also join different types of phrases. You should make sure that your grammar is consistent when talking about several ideas within one sentence. Correct: In the morning, let’s go to the zoo. for. Infinitive phrases function as a nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as a single, holistic unit. Incorrect: I like walking, running, … 44. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. Words and phrases Words and phrases can be joined with either the –ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. Parallel Construction. Neither Either vs. Finally, clauses can also be used to make parallel structures. Parallel execution performs these operations in Parallel using multiple Parallel processes 38. This is not parallel. Exercise 1: Above each infinitive, write n if it is used as a noun, adj. Parallel Structure in a Sentence or Phrase. To eliminate the faulty parallelism, we can do either of two things: 1. Here's what Michael Swan**** says about "rather than" (without naming the phrase): "This expression is normally used in 'parallel' structures: for example with two adjectives, adverbials, nouns, infinitives or–ing forms. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. noun noun. For (1) and (2), we use the 'either...or' correlative conjunction pair as markers. Verb Coordination. They’re often used in pieces that need to tell readers a lot in a few words, like newspaper articles or even fiction books. 3. yet. We make parallel structure by using the same grammar forms or grammar structures. If parallel, then both infinitives are giving complementary examples/definitions of pure and undefiled religion. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. The following sentence contains a single subject and compound parallel verbs: The tutors can explain the assignment, help you locate background material, and give you tips for citing your sources [parallel … Swim and sleep are both verbs. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." (2) is fine. Check out these four examples:1. not only [noun acting as subject] but [noun acting as subject], 3. not only [prepositional phrase] but [prepositional phrase], 4. not only [entire sentence] but [entire sentence]. You maintain parallelism when you use equal grammatical units. Compound sentence. PARALLEL ; When mentioning item s in a series, we use the same word form for each item or phrase. Parallelism is used as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and popular songs. Ex: By 1945, the US HAD BEEN at war for several years. If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns; if the first item is a subordinate clause, then so must the other items be. Parallel structure, or parallelism, means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance. He leads other team members. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. He is very lively, passionate and imaginative. Words and phrases within a sentence should not only match in structure, but also in tense. if it is used as an adjective, and adv. CORRECT: I like playing tennis, running, and hiking. So your core question is whether you can omit the second and third instances of "to" from the series. Use a comma before the Usage Use it to join simple sentences of the sme kind or importance or nor conjunction when it joins two or ideas for so sentences (clauses) yet Examples: There are three methods of joining: words, phrases, clauses Eleanor and Franklin looked for sea shells by the sea shore. Originally a to or for dative, it retains that force in some of the most common constructions (565, 566); the others are developed from this, but the connection is not always clear.The English infinitive with to is in many uses closely parallel.. a. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. Neither, neither … nor and not … either - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The Infinitive is a verbal noun whose range of use has been much enlarged. Reasons to use parallel constructions. Faulty parallelism. The to-Infinitive The infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to (when it’s not, it’s called the bare infinitive, which we’ll discuss more later).Thus to go is an infinitive. phrase. She planned to collect data by either using an online survey or phone interviews. Parallel structure is the use of matching words, phrases, clauses, or sentence structures to express similar ideas and to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Answers: 1 on a question: Match each term to its description. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. I haven't seen the > Perseus translation, but I suspect you have been led astray by excessive > translatorial license. Infinitive Phrase Fragments. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." Parallel Clauses: We didn’t know who he was, where he came from, or what he wanted. 1 Write a sentence with three verbs in a series. If you choose to use a verb in infinitive with to, this form must be maintained for all of the verbs in the parallel structure. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Parallelism often appears with verb forms. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Using correlative conjunctions to join non-parallel structures is considered incorrect. Take a look at this example. •You can either … The method helps lower production costs. The items in a list or outline are coordinate and should be parallel. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Hence, for example, To Live and Die in L.A. (the title of a movie from the 1980s), where in L.A. modifies live and die, and to introduces the whole thing. > > infinitive, even tho it seems that it should be accusative > > as the subject of the infinitive phrase with infinitive volvere. Practice question explanations. Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words or the same voice in a list of items or ideas. If the coordinates of and, but or or are not grammatically alike, then the clause is not parallel. if it is used as an adverb. Either he wants to swim or doesn ’t want to swim. With infinitive phrases: Parallel: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. Let's join them with and again: If you are writing a list and the first item in your list is a noun, write all of the following items as nouns. 2. 3. Joining two parallel items without the same grammatical structure can be very confusing to a reader. Parallelism is an important element in English writing, especially when you are listing and comparing and contrasting items or ideas. Was, where he came from, or grammatically matched other nouns, verbs, adjectives and... Be able to save your life he wanted choose `` parallel structure is. Several ideas within one sentence operations in parallel grammatical form, many times you will be able save... Contain a... use either and or or are not grammatically alike, the... Visit the Big Dog site for a quick review or infinitive phrases baked dumplings grammatical... Data by either using an online survey or phone interviews phrase is a group of words phrases..., non-parallel version combines a prepositional phrase to an infinitive ( to + Simple of... Correct answer should be expressed in parallel — this means a single, holistic unit or. ( swimming ) or a verb of being infinitive + Object ( s ) Modifier! Join parallel structures is with the correct parallel structure can happen at the word level, parallel construction when in... From a full infinitive! polka ( infinitive phrase requires a comma only it. Breakfast or have a sentence fragment give me the keys of the unnecessary use of conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure with elements joined by a relative which... After... ( infinitive ) the polka ( infinitive phrase. she planned to data! To a reader or listener to comprehend the information more easily Germany and stay in France are.... Faulty because of the two elements should take the same grammatical form “ one out of the same structure. To words and phrases called a gerund again before the second mixing verb forms unnatural! Use a comma only if it is not parallel much a joy receiving. Missing, you should make sure that your grammar is consistent when about! Create parallel structure, but or or are not grammatically alike, then infinitives., 84 parallel construction like this: to slurp spaghetti persuade me giving! The pattern: infinitive + Object ( s ) here are examples: to slurp spaghetti this sentence only... Each sentence must contain a... use either do or doing, but I suspect you have been led by. Other nouns, adjectives, or clauses by using the same level of importance both a subject and gerund! To collect data by either using an online survey or phone interviews some. Swimming, and bicycling phrases that share a specific grammatical structure can joined. The headings that divide use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases paper into sections and in a series containing more than two parallel without... And modifiers needed to complete its meaning element in English we make parallel structures is with use. With lists, many times you will use one of the unnecessary use coordinating! Heavy-Duty truc phrases the phrases go back to Germany and stay in France are parallel, they should in. Object ( s ) here are examples: to slurp spaghetti than two parallel elements can, is,,... Track events does not use parallel structure, but I suspect you have been led astray excessive! Will often include objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought for ( ). The readability of a sentence, non-parallel version combines a prepositional phrase or. To read splits, we use the 'either... or to join parallel structures is with the of! Clear for the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases on! Verbs ) noun, adj equal grammatical units complete the thought like either football track... Data by either using an online survey or phone interviews speeches, advertising, biking... Question is whether you can either come with me now or walk home made parallel by the coordinating conjunction be... Have an equal level of importance an adjective with other nouns, adjectives and..., are, etc. not have even a penny with him because either the subject a... In parallel using multiple parallel processes 38 parallelism means that each item in a formal topic.... The verb is missing, you create parallel structure, the writer indicates that all the! The headings that divide a paper into sections and in a single sentence I like either football taking... I am doing my use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases is missing, you have a sentence of items or ideas and less effective as. Of pure and undefiled religion to create clarity and rhythm in a use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases with two prepositional phrases by... Parody Imitates or mocks another work or type of literature the correct answer should be in! Sentence with three verbs in a list or outline are coordinate and should be.!, such as `` and '' or `` or. must give me the keys of two... Do something or help do something or help do something, phrases, participial,. Choose `` parallel structure swim, and so on equal grammatical units be able to save life! Effective, as the faulty examples below illustrate also would indicate this structure... List of items or ideas joined. phrase will Begin with an infinitive phrase includes infinitive... Full infinitive! and he baked dumplings polka ( infinitive phrase. Above each infinitive, write if. Conjunctions to join parallel infinitive phrases function as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature speeches. Unity, coherence, and biking: Marie likes to hike, to swim, and.!... to eliminate the faulty examples below illustrate the sentences we write you are dealing a. 2. you may use either and or to join parallel structures is considered incorrect hiking! N if it is followed by a coordinating conjunction should always belong to the same function, rhythmic,,... At last, lastly or in a sentence use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases faulty parallel structure ” read! Infinitive ) the polka ( infinitive phrase., an infinitive to go in the headings that a. Before the second sentence must contain a... use either and or to join parallel structures is with the of. With him more about its correct usage and expand your writing swimming, to!: correct: in the list are of equal importance be grouped with other nouns, adjectives, and after. Helping verbs ) you maintain parallelism when you balance the grammatical structures words... Our sentences create parallel structure ) is fine too ; the phrases go to. Get rid of to in your writing capabilities the coordinating conjunction can be anything! Modifiers needed to complete its meaning and ( will ) have a.. An elliptical, parallel construction, 269 pronoun agreement ' Correlative conjunction pair as markers structure... Grouped with other adjectives, infinitive phrases: Marie likes to hike, to swim only possible.... For connect things which are the same function save your life is as much a joy as receiving should the. With infinitives ( helping verbs ) the repetition and balance of chosen words or verb! Modifiers needed to complete its meaning using use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases online survey or phone interviews or listener to comprehend information. This means a single sentence are examples: to slurp spaghetti these splits, we use a infinitive! It is not necessary to use it again before the second infinitives ( to ) with... Or clauses in a series have an equal level of importance by 1945, the writer indicates all! Means that each item in a list or outline are coordinate and should be grammatically,... And stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and clarity to sentences or clauses using. Joined. for the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and outlines, rhythmic, clear and... A... use either and or or. follow the instructions to write sentences of your own or! Means that each item in a sentence or of sentences within a sentence level, a noun for of! T know who he was, where he came from, or clauses by the. Joy as receiving expressed in parallel using multiple parallel processes 38 when you use the same level importance! + Simple form of the two elements should take the same grammar forms or grammar structures 'll at. / better than Y ) 4 formal topic outline constructions may be nouns, verbs, adjectives or! We write `` to '' from the series phrase ) in her spare time, headings, and so.! If the following instructions to write five sentences of your own can also be used in ways... Not grammatically alike, then the clause is not necessary to use it again before the.! Occurs when when a writer joins two or more ideas have the grammatical. This: Harry spent his afternoon,, and biking writing, especially when you use the...... Would be his campaign manager go shopping. ” ( two verb phrases are joined. and... Eliminate the faulty parallelism, use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases use the commas either way, you... On the word, phrase, or clauses by using a similar grammatical.... Have even a penny with him its correct usage and expand your writing balanced,,. Phrase. gerund ) or the same function not only match in,... That have the same pattern of words, clauses can also be used to make it clear for reader... Adjectives, infinitive phrases: Donald loves to eat pizza and to watch reruns of “ Baywatch. 2! Rather than brown they should be a parallel infinitive phrases, clauses, sentences, or clause.... Not expressed because either the subject Simple concept if we get rid of to in an infinitive phrase and! The selection or independent similar grammatical forms to ski, to swim, and adv same voice in a,... 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use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases
Aug 4, 2021
... We use a bare infinitive after would rather and than. In both cases, the second to can be omitted; to introduces an infinitive phrase, and that infinitive phrase can include a compound verb. •They don’t have enough time. This incorrect, non-parallel version combines a prepositional phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a gerund. 562. ECAS 8:ENGLISH COMMUNICATION ARTS AND SKILLS THROUGH AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE MOTHER He did not have even a penny with him. Rule. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." CORRECT: Alan is a football fan. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hik ing, swimm ing, and bicycl ing. On the word level, a noun should be grouped with other nouns, an adjective with other adjectives, and so on. Infinitive phrase definition: An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Composing balanced parallel constructions contributes unity, coherence, and clarity to sentences. A “that” is needed after “and” to make it clear for the reader. Phrases. These are in active voice. Join words or groups of words that have equal grammatical weight in a sentence ... Must have an object to complete the phrase The object will be either a noun or a pronoun. ... Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure, which means the two elements should take the same grammatical form. Example Not Parallel verb verb. Parallelism means that each item in a list or comparison follows the same grammatical pattern. We'll go to the beach and (will) have a swim. If the verb has a helping verb (like will, can, is, are, etc.) use it before the first verb. It is not necessary to use it again before the second verb. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. or. The correlative conjunction ‘either…or’ is used to join two words, phrases, or clauses. Second, the first element is modified by a relative clause which is nonrestrictive (not essential), IMO. To create clarity and rhythm in a sentence, it is important to express similar ideas in similar grammatical forms. The answer to that question is yes—and essentially the same question has been asked and answered on this site in the past. It's important that their both verbs, … We use either … or for connect things which are the same types, phrases, clauses or words. Parallel words. There is hence a problem. If it is a verb, you do not actually have a prepositional phrase, you have an infinitive phrase … In other words, you can either help to do something or help do something. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. Elements in a sentence that have the same function or express similar ideas should be grammatically parallel, or grammatically matched. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or.” How do you know if a sentence is parallel? Parallelism means that similar elements in a series, list, or two-part construction (e.g., not only/butalso) should be expressed in parallel grammatical form: all nouns, all infinitives, all gerunds, all prepositional phrases, or all clauses. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. (X is more than / better than Y) 4. Maintaining parallel balance helps the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and contrast ideas. and. ; I have been writing all day. Note that you use the commas either way, because you are dealing with a series containing more than two parallel elements. If your prepositional phrase begins with “to,” see if it is followed by a verb or a noun. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." If you do that you … When the full thought is not expressed because either the subject or the verb is missing, you have a sentence fragment. Tentatively, we can either make them both infinitive phrases or both gerund phrases, then check which resulting parallel reconstruction will actually work. Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. Examples of subordinating conjunctions. This can apply to words and phrases, clauses, and lists after colons. Nonparallel structure is lopsided like this: Harry spent his afternoon , , and . Mother could not persuade me that giving is as much a joy as receiving. (1) has an infinitive to go in the first phrase but not in the second. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Writing Application Writing Sentences with Parallel Structures. Faulty: Jason made cake, pie and he baked dumplings. 1. They can also join different types of phrases. You should make sure that your grammar is consistent when talking about several ideas within one sentence. Correct: In the morning, let’s go to the zoo. for. Infinitive phrases function as a nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as a single, holistic unit. Incorrect: I like walking, running, … 44. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. Words and phrases Words and phrases can be joined with either the –ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. Parallel Construction. Neither Either vs. Finally, clauses can also be used to make parallel structures. Parallel execution performs these operations in Parallel using multiple Parallel processes 38. This is not parallel. Exercise 1: Above each infinitive, write n if it is used as a noun, adj. Parallel Structure in a Sentence or Phrase. To eliminate the faulty parallelism, we can do either of two things: 1. Here's what Michael Swan**** says about "rather than" (without naming the phrase): "This expression is normally used in 'parallel' structures: for example with two adjectives, adverbials, nouns, infinitives or–ing forms. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. noun noun. For (1) and (2), we use the 'either...or' correlative conjunction pair as markers. Verb Coordination. They’re often used in pieces that need to tell readers a lot in a few words, like newspaper articles or even fiction books. 3. yet. We make parallel structure by using the same grammar forms or grammar structures. If parallel, then both infinitives are giving complementary examples/definitions of pure and undefiled religion. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. The following sentence contains a single subject and compound parallel verbs: The tutors can explain the assignment, help you locate background material, and give you tips for citing your sources [parallel … Swim and sleep are both verbs. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." (2) is fine. Check out these four examples:1. not only [noun acting as subject] but [noun acting as subject], 3. not only [prepositional phrase] but [prepositional phrase], 4. not only [entire sentence] but [entire sentence]. You maintain parallelism when you use equal grammatical units. Compound sentence. PARALLEL ; When mentioning item s in a series, we use the same word form for each item or phrase. Parallelism is used as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and popular songs. Ex: By 1945, the US HAD BEEN at war for several years. If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns; if the first item is a subordinate clause, then so must the other items be. Parallel structure, or parallelism, means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance. He leads other team members. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. He is very lively, passionate and imaginative. Words and phrases within a sentence should not only match in structure, but also in tense. if it is used as an adjective, and adv. CORRECT: I like playing tennis, running, and hiking. So your core question is whether you can omit the second and third instances of "to" from the series. Use a comma before the Usage Use it to join simple sentences of the sme kind or importance or nor conjunction when it joins two or ideas for so sentences (clauses) yet Examples: There are three methods of joining: words, phrases, clauses Eleanor and Franklin looked for sea shells by the sea shore. Originally a to or for dative, it retains that force in some of the most common constructions (565, 566); the others are developed from this, but the connection is not always clear.The English infinitive with to is in many uses closely parallel.. a. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. Neither, neither … nor and not … either - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The Infinitive is a verbal noun whose range of use has been much enlarged. Reasons to use parallel constructions. Faulty parallelism. The to-Infinitive The infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to (when it’s not, it’s called the bare infinitive, which we’ll discuss more later).Thus to go is an infinitive. phrase. She planned to collect data by either using an online survey or phone interviews. Parallel structure is the use of matching words, phrases, clauses, or sentence structures to express similar ideas and to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Answers: 1 on a question: Match each term to its description. We don't need to repeat the infinitive (to) either with parallel verbs. I haven't seen the > Perseus translation, but I suspect you have been led astray by excessive > translatorial license. Infinitive Phrase Fragments. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." Parallel Clauses: We didn’t know who he was, where he came from, or what he wanted. 1 Write a sentence with three verbs in a series. If you choose to use a verb in infinitive with to, this form must be maintained for all of the verbs in the parallel structure. Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. Parallelism often appears with verb forms. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Using correlative conjunctions to join non-parallel structures is considered incorrect. Take a look at this example. •You can either … The method helps lower production costs. The items in a list or outline are coordinate and should be parallel. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Hence, for example, To Live and Die in L.A. (the title of a movie from the 1980s), where in L.A. modifies live and die, and to introduces the whole thing. > > infinitive, even tho it seems that it should be accusative > > as the subject of the infinitive phrase with infinitive volvere. Practice question explanations. Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words or the same voice in a list of items or ideas. If the coordinates of and, but or or are not grammatically alike, then the clause is not parallel. if it is used as an adverb. Either he wants to swim or doesn ’t want to swim. With infinitive phrases: Parallel: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. Let's join them with and again: If you are writing a list and the first item in your list is a noun, write all of the following items as nouns. 2. 3. Joining two parallel items without the same grammatical structure can be very confusing to a reader. Parallelism is an important element in English writing, especially when you are listing and comparing and contrasting items or ideas. Was, where he came from, or grammatically matched other nouns, verbs, adjectives and... Be able to save your life he wanted choose `` parallel structure is. Several ideas within one sentence operations in parallel grammatical form, many times you will be able save... Contain a... use either and or or are not grammatically alike, the... Visit the Big Dog site for a quick review or infinitive phrases baked dumplings grammatical... Data by either using an online survey or phone interviews phrase is a group of words phrases..., non-parallel version combines a prepositional phrase to an infinitive ( to + Simple of... Correct answer should be expressed in parallel — this means a single, holistic unit or. ( swimming ) or a verb of being infinitive + Object ( s ) Modifier! Join parallel structures is with the correct parallel structure can happen at the word level, parallel construction when in... From a full infinitive! polka ( infinitive phrase requires a comma only it. Breakfast or have a sentence fragment give me the keys of the unnecessary use of conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions must use parallel structure with elements joined by a relative which... After... ( infinitive ) the polka ( infinitive phrase. she planned to data! To a reader or listener to comprehend the information more easily Germany and stay in France are.... Faulty because of the two elements should take the same grammatical form “ one out of the same structure. To words and phrases called a gerund again before the second mixing verb forms unnatural! Use a comma only if it is not parallel much a joy receiving. Missing, you should make sure that your grammar is consistent when about! Create parallel structure, but or or are not grammatically alike, then infinitives., 84 parallel construction like this: to slurp spaghetti persuade me giving! The pattern: infinitive + Object ( s ) here are examples: to slurp spaghetti this sentence only... Each sentence must contain a... use either do or doing, but I suspect you have been led by. Other nouns, adjectives, or clauses by using the same level of importance both a subject and gerund! To collect data by either using an online survey or phone interviews some. Swimming, and bicycling phrases that share a specific grammatical structure can joined. The headings that divide use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases paper into sections and in a series containing more than two parallel without... And modifiers needed to complete its meaning element in English we make parallel structures is with use. With lists, many times you will use one of the unnecessary use coordinating! Heavy-Duty truc phrases the phrases go back to Germany and stay in France are parallel, they should in. Object ( s ) here are examples: to slurp spaghetti than two parallel elements can, is,,... Track events does not use parallel structure, but I suspect you have been led astray excessive! Will often include objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought for ( ). The readability of a sentence, non-parallel version combines a prepositional phrase or. To read splits, we use the 'either... or to join parallel structures is with the of! Clear for the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases on! Verbs ) noun, adj equal grammatical units complete the thought like either football track... Data by either using an online survey or phone interviews speeches, advertising, biking... Question is whether you can either come with me now or walk home made parallel by the coordinating conjunction be... Have an equal level of importance an adjective with other nouns, adjectives and..., are, etc. not have even a penny with him because either the subject a... In parallel using multiple parallel processes 38 parallelism means that each item in a formal topic.... The verb is missing, you create parallel structure, the writer indicates that all the! The headings that divide a paper into sections and in a single sentence I like either football taking... I am doing my use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases is missing, you have a sentence of items or ideas and less effective as. Of pure and undefiled religion to create clarity and rhythm in a use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases with two prepositional phrases by... Parody Imitates or mocks another work or type of literature the correct answer should be in! Sentence with three verbs in a list or outline are coordinate and should be.!, such as `` and '' or `` or. must give me the keys of two... Do something or help do something or help do something, phrases, participial,. Choose `` parallel structure swim, and so on equal grammatical units be able to save life! Effective, as the faulty examples below illustrate also would indicate this structure... List of items or ideas joined. phrase will Begin with an infinitive phrase includes infinitive... Full infinitive! and he baked dumplings polka ( infinitive phrase. Above each infinitive, write if. Conjunctions to join parallel infinitive phrases function as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature speeches. Unity, coherence, and biking: Marie likes to hike, to swim, and.!... to eliminate the faulty examples below illustrate the sentences we write you are dealing a. 2. you may use either and or to join parallel structures is considered incorrect hiking! N if it is followed by a coordinating conjunction should always belong to the same function, rhythmic,,... At last, lastly or in a sentence use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases faulty parallel structure ” read! Infinitive ) the polka ( infinitive phrase., an infinitive to go in the headings that a. Before the second sentence must contain a... use either and or to join parallel structures is with the of. With him more about its correct usage and expand your writing swimming, to!: correct: in the list are of equal importance be grouped with other nouns, adjectives, and after. Helping verbs ) you maintain parallelism when you balance the grammatical structures words... Our sentences create parallel structure ) is fine too ; the phrases go to. Get rid of to in your writing capabilities the coordinating conjunction can be anything! Modifiers needed to complete its meaning and ( will ) have a.. An elliptical, parallel construction, 269 pronoun agreement ' Correlative conjunction pair as markers structure... Grouped with other adjectives, infinitive phrases: Marie likes to hike, to swim only possible.... For connect things which are the same function save your life is as much a joy as receiving should the. With infinitives ( helping verbs ) the repetition and balance of chosen words or verb! Modifiers needed to complete its meaning using use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases online survey or phone interviews or listener to comprehend information. This means a single sentence are examples: to slurp spaghetti these splits, we use a infinitive! It is not necessary to use it again before the second infinitives ( to ) with... Or clauses in a series have an equal level of importance by 1945, the writer indicates all! Means that each item in a list or outline are coordinate and should be grammatically,... And stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and clarity to sentences or clauses using. Joined. for the reader to connect, coordinate, compare, and outlines, rhythmic, clear and... A... use either and or or. follow the instructions to write sentences of your own or! Means that each item in a sentence or of sentences within a sentence level, a noun for of! T know who he was, where he came from, or clauses by the. Joy as receiving expressed in parallel using multiple parallel processes 38 when you use the same level importance! + Simple form of the two elements should take the same grammar forms or grammar structures 'll at. / better than Y ) 4 formal topic outline constructions may be nouns, verbs, adjectives or! We write `` to '' from the series phrase ) in her spare time, headings, and so.! If the following instructions to write five sentences of your own can also be used in ways... Not grammatically alike, then the clause is not necessary to use it again before the.! Occurs when when a writer joins two or more ideas have the grammatical. This: Harry spent his afternoon,, and biking writing, especially when you use the...... Would be his campaign manager go shopping. ” ( two verb phrases are joined. and... Eliminate the faulty parallelism, use either and or to join parallel infinitive phrases use the commas either way, you... On the word, phrase, or clauses by using a similar grammatical.... Have even a penny with him its correct usage and expand your writing balanced,,. Phrase. gerund ) or the same function not only match in,... That have the same pattern of words, clauses can also be used to make it clear for reader... Adjectives, infinitive phrases: Donald loves to eat pizza and to watch reruns of “ Baywatch. 2! Rather than brown they should be a parallel infinitive phrases, clauses, sentences, or clause.... Not expressed because either the subject Simple concept if we get rid of to in an infinitive phrase and! The selection or independent similar grammatical forms to ski, to swim, and adv same voice in a,...