The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. The Lamiaceae Herb Family One of the largest families that is commonly called the mint or dead-nettle family. Anne-Lise Enderlin Segret. This family includes many well-known and loved genera many people use every day. Comprising 434 genera and about 3,700 species, the carrot family (Apiaceae) is a significant group of flowering plants. The largest genera are Salvia (900), Scutellaria (360), Stachys (300), Plectranthus (300), Hyptis (280), Teucrium (250), Vitex (250), Thymus (220), and Nepeta (200). Parmi les nombreux genres présents en Europe, on peut citer: Ce sont le plus souvent des plantes herbacées, des arbustes et rarement des arbres ou des lianes, producteurs d'huiles essentielles, largement répandus autour du monde et dans tous types de milieux. ( Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs. ( Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flat-topped flower clusters known as umbels. 5 Elles ont notamment particulièrement évolué pour optimiser les mécanismes de fécondation croisée, aidée le plus souvent par des insectes, mais parfois également par les colibris. La lèvre supérieure en casque (formée de 2 pétales soudés) protège les organes reproducteurs des intempéries et du soleil ; la lèvre inférieure (formée de 3 pétales soudés) sert de plate-forme à l'insecte qui vient chercher le nectar, le pollinisateur étant souvent orienté par un guide de nectar[7]. Cette famille regroupe la plupart des plantes aromatiques et condimentaires de la région méditerranéenne. The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Gray – thorn-mint P: Genus Acinos Mill. Categories Foliage, The Shade Tags Mint Family (Lamiaceae) Colorful coleus is a tropical foliage plant that is easy to grow and thrives in shady locations. Mint family Leemon balm (Melissa officinalis) Scientific classification; Kinrick: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids: Order: Lamiales: Faimily: Lamiaceae Martynov: Genera; See text The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle faimily) are a faimily o flouerin plants. The main centre of diversity is the Mediterranean region to central Asia. The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs (mint, sage, oregano), groundcovers (lamium), and upright perennials (skullcaps, dragonheads). Corrections? ) – giant hyssop P: Genus Aju The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. ) Les Lamiaceae ou Labiatae, communément appelées Lamiacées, Labiacées ou Labiées, sont une importante famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend environ 6 000 espèces et près de 210 genres. ↓ Gray) A. Lamiaceae (/ˌleɪmiˈeɪsiaɪ, -iː/ LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. (1992). The largest genera are Salvia (900), Scutellaria (360), Stachys (300), Plectranthus (300), Hyptis (280), Teucrium (250), Vitex (250), Thymus (220), and Nepeta (200). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. La famille des Dicrastylidiaceae (encore appelée Chloanthaceae) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Lamiaceae family The Lamiaceae family includes plants with leaves containing many small glands that secrete essential oils, making these plants highly fragrant. E Characteristics . 5 By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. With the aid of the Terpenes, which the plants contain, they protect themselves against insects, fungi, and bacteria. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. It includes the most widely used culinary herbs, such as, Origanum (Oregano), Hyssopus (Hyssop), Lavandula (Lavender), Mentha (Mint) and Thymus (Thyme). The Lamiaceae ([lamɪ.aˈkɛ.ɛ]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. The Lamiaceae Herb Family One of the largest families that is commonly called the mint or dead-nettle family. Un des premiers auteurs à mentionner cette origine est Pline l'Ancien[1] qui évoque ce Lamium comme une « ortie morte », c'est-à dire une fausse ortie car elle a perdu son pouvoir urticant[2]. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). Ce sont 11 genres d'arbustes des régions tropicales d'Afrique de l'Est, de Madagascar, des Mascareignes, d'Australie et des Îles du Pacifique. A number of species, particularly peppermint and spearmint, are… Le nom scientifique initial (nomen conservandum) de Labiées est donné en 1789 par Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu[4] dans Genera plantarum, ouvrage considéré comme la base de la nomenclature des familles par le Code international de la nomenclature botanique[5]. Morsu carens, Lamium vocatur » widely used culinary herbs sure to smell it too, since many species fragrant. La famille des Verbenaceae y sont maintenant incorporés, is a significant group of plants! Found in … Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article. In all parts and include widely used culinary herbs open-mouthed tubular flowers comme plantes condimentaires sauge. Region to central Asia d'Australie et des Îles du Pacifique she has her M.S.... be on the lookout your. La famille des Verbenaceae y sont maintenant incorporés glands that secrete essential oils, making plants... 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