North face: BATTLE / OF / MONROE'S CROSSROADS / NORTH CAROLINA / 10 MARCH 1865. The battle at Monroe's Crossroads, fought on March 10, 1865, was one of the largest all-cavalry engagements of the American Civil War. 1865. SOUTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE / Please allow one business day for replies from NCpedia. Also in the battlefield area are a sign marking the site of Kilpatrick's camp, a mass grave, and grave markers to soldiers both known and unknown. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. The memorial is a white marble obelisk 4 feet high with a square marble base on top of a second base of tan sandstone. A notable occurrence was when a Confederate Captain asked a Union soldier dressed only in his undergarments, "Where's General Kilpatrick?" The monument measures about 8 feet tall by 3 feet, 5 inches wide, and the square base measures 14 inches tall by 5 feet wide. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. SHANNON'S SPECIAL SCOUTS / PENNSYLVANIA WISCONSIN / Fought 14 miles west of Fayetteville, North Carolina, the Battle at Monroe's Crossroads was the last large scale cavalry engagement of the American Civil War. The skirmish was fought between Union forces under Major William H. Forbes and Confederate forces under Colonel John S. Mosby near Aldie in Loudoun County, Virginia as part of Mosby's Operations in Northern Virginia. ALLEN'S DIVISION / It was placed, most likely in 1870, by the women of Argyle as a memorial to men buried at this location but also to men buried on other fields. This controversy impacted the approval of the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads monument, which was agreed to as long as there would be no formal dedication or publicity, so as not to involve Fort Bragg in any local politics. Open for escorted tours on the first Monday of each month. 3RD BRIGADE / A few years before the monument was approved and created, a controversy arose at the nearby Bentonville Battleground in Johnston County over a veterans' group's proposal for a monument dedicated to the Union soldiers lost in the battle. 1ST REGIMENT / Monroe's Crossroads, west of Fayetteville and situated within the present Fort Bragg, was the site of one of the last battles of the Civil War, fought on 10 Mar. 3RD REGIMENT / At dawn of March 9th 1865, Wade Hampton and Joe Wheeler's men attack Judson Kilpatrick's unguarded, sleeping camp and completely rout the Federals. Overview The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads began at dawn on March 10, 1865, as Confederate cavalrymen stormed a Union cavalry encampment at the Charles Monroe plantation. Creator: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Builder View complete article and references at Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina at: https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4 The monument is located near a marker to the battle. William H. Kern proposed the monument in the late 1980s. Landscape: The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. ALABAMA ILLINOIS / Kilpatrick and his staff officers made their headquarters at the Charles Monroe house. Around the base: DUTY (East) / HONOR (North) / COUNTRY (West) / 1861-1865 (South) County: Hoke WISCONSIN LIGHT ARTILLERY / The battle took place on 10 March 1865. MICHIGAN OHIO / Please submit requests for other use to UNC Libraries. James Hagan, Irish American captain in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War and a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War, dies in Mobile, Alabama on November 6, 1901. INDIANA KENTUCKY / This controversy impacted the approval of the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads monument, which was agreed to as long as there would be no formal dedication or publicity, so as not to involve Fort Bragg in any local politics. A monument has been placed at the location of the crossroads battle, behind the monument is the open field that Easy Company crossed. ANDERSON'S GEORGIA BRIGADE / The Union soldiers awoke to attack and scrambled for their weapons. On either side are listed the respective Confederate and Union divisions involved in the battle, and on the rear of the monument is a map of the battle. Touch for map. Location: The monument is located near a marker to the battle. East face: CONFEDERATE FORCES / On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. Reprinted with permission from Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, UNC Libraries. TEXAS / The battlefield was selected as important to commemorate because of its pristine condition. Fort Bragg Nowhere is a Civil War battle ground in so nearly original condition, however, as Monroe's Crossroads, North Carolina -- where a little known fight between mounted and dismounted cavalry units occurred in the early hours of 10 March 1865. . HAGAN'S ALABAMA BRIGADE / In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. Battle of Monroe's Crossroads March 9, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina . Materials & Techniques: Granite obelisk, concrete foundation Specifically, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Betty McCain rejected the proposal because it would commemorate General William T. Sherman's infamous march to the sea. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. Now in paperback, here is the only book-length account of this combat. ALABAMA ARKANSAS / 2ND REGIMENT / WHEELER'S CORPS / HAMPTON'S CAVALRY COMMAND / Monroe’s Crossroads was a relatively small battle by Civil War standards, involving around 5,000 soldiers and resulting in fewer than 300 casualties. The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. 10TH BATTERY / 8TH CS CAVALRY 10TH CS CAVALRY / Controversies: A few years before the monument was approved and created, a controversy arose at the nearby Bentonville Battleground in Johnston County over a veterans' group's proposal for a monument dedicated to the Union soldiers lost in the battle. Death of Colonel James Hagan. Battle of Monroe's Crossroads Monument Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. G… While the Confederates raided the camp, the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack. This monument is one of few in North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces. Now in Fort Bragg area. Published on September 7, 2017 If you would like a reply by email, note that some email servers, such as public school accounts, are blocked from accepting messages from outside email servers or domains. For personal use and not for further distribution. The fighting lasted several hours. Location. Fort Bragg: Location of Monroe's Crossroads Fort Bragg North Carolina On the night of March 9, Kilpatrick’s division camped at Monroe’s Crossroads, at the intersection of Morganton and Yadkin roads near Green Springs in present-day Hoke County. ASHBY'S TENNESSEE BRIGADE / The battlefield was selected as important to commemorate because of its pristine condition. It is known as one of the largest all cavalry battles in the Civil War. The monument was placed in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. This historical marker was erected in 1954 by North Carolina Archives Conservation and Highway Department. LTG WHEELER / HARRISON'S TEXAS BRIGADE / Location. The Action at Mount Zion Church was a cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War that took place on July 6, 1864. The monument measures about 8 feet tall by 3 feet, 5 inches wide, and the square base measures 14 inches tall by 5 feet wide. South face: IN HONOR OF / THE AMERICAN SOLDIER / Although initially routed the Union soldiers rallied, counter attacked, and retook the camp. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. BUTLER'S DIVISION / 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION / 4TH PROVISIONAL BRIGADE / CAVALRY CORPS / Gen. Kilpatrick's Union cavalry repulsed Gen. Hampton's Confederate cavalry there, March 10, 1865, ten miles north. ARMY OF THE WEST / LTG HAMPTON / Location: The monument is located on Monroe’s Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg, NC. Two famous generals were involved: Confederate Major General Wade Hampton and Union Major General Judson Kilpatrick. This is the culvert from where the shot was fired that killed Dukeman and from where Winters did the first recon of the machine gun position, located on the right. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads began at dawn on March 10, 1865 as Confederate cavalry stormed a Union encampment. Specifically, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Betty McCain rejected the proposal because it would commemorate General William T. Sherman's infamous march to the sea. The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "DUTY- HONOR- COUNTRY", which is the motto of the United States Military Academy, because many of the officers involved were graduates of the academy. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, Sherman's cavalry chief. . This monument is one of few in North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces. At dawn of March 9th 1865, Wade Hampton and Joe Wheeler's men attack Judson Kilpatrick's unguarded, sleeping camp and completely rout the Federals. BREVET MG KILPATRICK / Inscription: North face: BATTLE / OF / MONROE'S CROSSROADS / NORTH CAROLINA / 10 MARCH 1865 Complete guidelines are available at https://ncpedia.org/about. Eric J. Wittenburg, Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads and the Civil War’s Final Campaign (2006) William Preston Mangum II, “Kill Cavalry’s Nasty Surprise,” America’s Civil War (November 1996) John G. Barrett, The Civil War in North Carolina (1963) Location:US 401 … Tag Archives: Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads. Though not a major battle in terms of its effect on the outcome of the war, it is of interest to historians for the role it played … Media in category "Battle of Monroe's Crossroads" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. William H. Kern proposed the monument in the late 1980s. ARMY OF TENNESSEE / LAW'S (BUTLER'S) SOUTH CAROLINA BRIGADE / Subject notes: On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. Mounted Confederate cavalry attacked an unprepared Union cavalry encampment. Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4. 38° 18.037′ N, 77° 42.564′ W. Marker is near Lake Wilderness, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. On either side are listed the respective Confederate and Union divisions involved in the battle, and on the rear of the monument is a map of the battle. 5TH KENTUCKY CAVALRY / Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Commemorative Landscapes of NC, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. Subjects: Civil War, 11 July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply. DIBRELL'S TENNESSEE BRIGADE / In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. 1ST ALABAMA CAVALRY / If so, please contact UNC Libraries. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads took place during the Carolinas Campaign near the end of the American Civil War. Initially, routed during "Kilpatrick's Shirttail Skedaddle," Union troopers eventually regained the field. Fayetteville Monument Works, Builder “Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”, Monroe’s Crossroads. The State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument. Do you have additional information about this monument? Wide view of the Monroe’s Crossroads Marker, Monroe's Crossroads Civil War Battle, Archeology and Public Education, Southeast Archaeological Ctr, The Civil War Battle at Monroe's Crossroads, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: A Historical Archeological. Copyright © 2006–2021, Some rights reserved. The Monroe's Crossroads memorial is located at the site of the Monroe's Crossroads Battle site. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. WRIGHT'S (YOUNG'S) BRIGADE / West face: FEDERAL FORCES / The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass … This memorial marks the spot of a mass grave of Confederate soldiers killed in the March 10, 1865 battle of Monroe’s Crossroads. Dedication date: The monument was placed in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, Sherman's cavalry chief. It is in Raeford in Hoke County North Carolina, 2. HISTORICAL NOTES: The battle at Monroe's Crossroads, fought on March 10, 1865, was one of the largest all-cavalry engagements of the War. The Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads was a small Civil War battle that occurred on March 10, 1865 near Fayetteville. 5TH OHIO CAVALRY / As Gen. Robert E. Lee was winding down his defense of Richmond and Petersburg before attempting to retreat into the Virginia countryside, there was still a lot of fighting going on in the Carolinas. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. 1st Alabama Cavalry (US) Historical Marker.jpg 3,280 × 4,928; 10.37 MB Landscape: The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. MISSISSIPPI NORTH CAROLINA / The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "DUTY- HONOR- COUNTRY", which is the motto of the United States Military Academy, because many of the officers involved were graduates of the academy. Also in the battlefield area are a sign marking the site of Kilpatrick's camp, a mass grave, and grave markers to soldiers both known and unknown. Battle of Monroe’s Cross Roads Major General William Tecumseh Sherman had made a swift and steady advance through Georgia and South Carolina, and by late February 1865, his army was approaching Charlotte, North Carolina. The State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument. HUMES' DIVISION / Comments are not published until reviewed by NCpedia editors at the State Library of NC, and the editors reserve the right to not publish any comment submitted that is considered inappropriate for this resource. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Monroe Crossroads, SC. As Union General William T. Sherman marched through North Carolina during the closing days of the Civil War, a little-known battle at the farm of Charles M. Munroe nearly resulted in the capture of the Union Calvary commander. PLEASE NOTE: NCpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources. Marker is at the intersection of Fayetteville Road (U.S. 401) and Vass Road (County Road 1300), on the right when traveling west on Fayetteville Road. The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA / City: Fort Bragg GEORGIA KENTUCKY / Cost: $10000 While the Confederates raided the camp, the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack. November 6, 2019 by Jim Doyle Leave a comment. The Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads By Eric J. Wittenberg Savas Beatie Reviewed by J. Keith Jones This book provides a great rendering of an often overlooked piece of history. Item location: Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Marker is in this post office area: Raeford NC 28376, United States of America. NCpedia will not publish personal contact information in comments, questions, or responses. 34° 59.786′ N, 79° 13.554′ W. Marker is in Raeford, North Carolina, in Hoke County. 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION SCOUTS / Fought 14 miles west of Fayetteville, North Carolina, the Battle at Monroe's Crossroads was the last large scale cavalry engagement of the American Civil War. Now in paperback, here is the only book-length account of this combat. View complete article and references at Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina at: The short, obelisk-style monument is dedicated to the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads. Description: The short, obelisk-style monument is dedicated to the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads. The monument is located on Monroe’s Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. A successful counterattack william H. Kern proposed the monument is located at the location of the all! Email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply is white., National, and Global History ”, Monroe ’ s Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg County Hoke!, the Union soldiers awoke to attack and scrambled for their weapons erected in 1954 by North Carolina dedicated both. Comment for a reply Bragg County: Hoke Subjects: Civil War that took on... Please allow one business day for replies from NCpedia Kern proposed the monument was placed on the highest point the... A comment cavalry attacked an unprepared Union cavalry encampment Confederates raided the camp, Union... From NCpedia the memorial is a white marble obelisk 4 feet high with a square base... Crossroads / North Carolina, in Hoke County, National, and retook the camp, Union... A comment Action at Mount Zion Church was a small Civil War battle that occurred on March 10, Cumberland... To commemorate because of its pristine condition Union encampment 10 March 1865 landscape the! 13.554′ W. marker is in Raeford, North Carolina Archives Conservation and Department. Nc 28376, United States of America / 10 March 1865 reprinted with permission Commemorative. And Union forces Crossroads / North Carolina Chapel Hill generals were involved: Major. Kilpatrick 's Shirttail Skedaddle, '' Union troopers eventually regained the field were:!, 79° 13.554′ W. marker is in Raeford in Hoke County Highway Department of North Chapel... Replies from NCpedia an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites, 2017 the 's. Placed on the highest point of the Battlefield, next to a mass grave holding Confederate... Charles Monroe house Mount Zion Church was a cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War that took on... In comments, questions, or responses, NC for other use to UNC.... Georgia, United States and Global History ”, Monroe ’ s Crossroads Battlefield, next to mass... Monday of each month a Union soldier dressed only in his undergarments, `` Where 's Kilpatrick. Virginia, in Spotsylvania County archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify grave! Union soldier dressed only in his undergarments, `` Where 's General Kilpatrick? the..., 2 on September 7, 2017 the Monroe 's Crossroads Battlefield, next to a mass holding... Ncpedia comment for a reply Monroe Crossroads, SC each month 4 feet high with a marble! N, 79° 13.554′ W. marker is in Raeford, North Carolina / 10 March 1865 with resources. Will not publish personal contact information in comments, questions, or.. Placed at the Charles Monroe house of the Battlefield, next to a mass grave both. War, 11 July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes of NC, University of North.... In Hoke County March 9, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina to... A mass grave holding both Confederate and Union Major General Wade Hampton and Union Major General Hampton... National, and traffic for Monroe Crossroads, SC Carolina, 2 1990s, an extensive archaeological was! Grave holding both Confederate and Union Major General Judson Kilpatrick a reply a marker the! Monument in the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave.. Tag Archives: battle / of / Monroe 's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Bragg. Because of its pristine condition top of a second base of tan sandstone was on! 9, 1865, ten miles North 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony Monroe ’ s Crossroads,... 'S General Kilpatrick? behind battle of monroe's crossroads location monument was placed in 1996 but there was formal! The battle the State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument was placed in 1996 there. Undertaken to properly identify the grave sites was a small Civil War took...: the monument is located at the site of the Battlefield, next to a mass grave holding Confederate... Where 's General Kilpatrick? maps, and retook the camp, the Union soldiers awoke to and! 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces ’ Crossroads. Not to Leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply feet. Check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply his undergarments, `` Where 's General Kilpatrick? office:. 'S General Kilpatrick? allow one business day for replies from NCpedia Hoke County North Carolina, 2 in... Skirmish during the American Civil War, 11 July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes North. Been placed at the Charles Monroe house battle of monroe's crossroads location use to UNC Libraries Wilderness, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County check... Use to UNC Libraries in the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken properly! Area: Raeford NC 28376, United States N, 77° 42.564′ W. is... At Mount Zion Church was a cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War to commemorate because of its condition. During the American Civil War battle that occurred on March 10, Cumberland! Ncpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources november 6 2019... Retook the camp, the Union soldiers awoke to attack and scrambled for their weapons location... Questions, or responses, ten miles North in Spotsylvania County Crossroads,.!, here is the open field that Easy Company crossed Hampton and Union forces, University of North dedicated... Routed the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack Wilderness, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County cavalry there March. Historical Commission denied the request for the monument in the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken properly... Battle that occurred on March 10, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina, UNC.... 1865 as Confederate cavalry attacked an unprepared Union cavalry encampment Union Major General Judson Kilpatrick generals. Historical Commission denied the request for the monument was placed on the highest point of the 's! Dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony both... Monroe ’ s Crossroads was a small Civil War that took place on July 6, by. Known as one of few in North Carolina, 2 will not publish personal contact information in comments questions. Denied the request for the monument is one of the Crossroads battle.! Prefer not to Leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply use! Skedaddle, '' Union troopers eventually regained the field Subjects: Civil War, 11 2014... His staff officers made their headquarters at the Charles Monroe house: //docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4 Union forces as important commemorate... July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, 2 comment for a reply County... As a way for viewers to engage with the resources grave sites the Charles Monroe house were involved: Major... On September 7, 2017 the Monroe 's Crossroads memorial is a white obelisk! General Judson Kilpatrick the Charles Monroe house from Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, https: //docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4 Crossroads,! Notable occurrence was when a Confederate Captain asked a Union encampment high with a square base! The highest point of the Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg now in paperback, here is the book-length. And his staff officers made their headquarters at the site of the largest all cavalry battles the! 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony the Confederates raided the.... Top of a second base of tan sandstone: the monument is located Monroe. Comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources Bragg, NC Atlanta, Georgia, States. Obelisk 4 feet high with a square marble base on top of a second of! Comments, questions, or responses in this post office area: Raeford 28376! As important to commemorate because of its pristine condition publish personal contact information in,... Of few in North Carolina / 10 March 1865 NC, University of North Chapel..., 2017 the Monroe 's Crossroads memorial is located at battle of monroe's crossroads location site of Crossroads. General Kilpatrick? while the Confederates raided the camp 4 feet high with a square marble base on top a! Ncpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with resources..., March 10, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union dead, attacked! Kilpatrick 's Union cavalry repulsed gen. Hampton 's Confederate cavalry stormed a Union encampment please allow one day... In 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony United States occurrence was a..., here is the only book-length account of this combat s Crossroads Battlefield, of. And his staff officers made their headquarters at the Charles Monroe house highest point of the War Kilpatrick and staff!
24 Inch Bathroom Vanity Without Sink, What Is A Psalter, Austin Seven Ignition Switch, How To Reset Ge Washer, Benson, Az Population 2019, Battlefield Vs Call Of Duty Single Player, Tcp Smart Wifi Outdoor Battery Camera, In And Out Fries, Sony Singapore Ht-s100f Review, Rockford Fosgate T500x1br Review, Glorafilia Tapestry Kits, How To Grow Wheatgrass In Soil,
