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The Houston Astros pledged $4 million to relief along with all proceeds from their home game raffles. [152] Two Superfund sites in Corpus Christi were flooded. Many energy-related ports and terminals closed, delaying about fourteen crude oil tankers. Eric Estevez is financial professional for a large multinational corporation. Also, a tree fell on a school, damaging the building. [176], The slow movement of Harvey over Texas allowed the storm to drop prolonged heavy rains on the state, as has also happened with earlier storms. This “new” air then becomes warm and moist, and rises, too, beginning a continuous cycle that forms clouds. "What Can We Say About the Role of Climate Change?" Seawater covered property around some homes Saturday morning at Surfside Beach after Hurricane Harvey kicked up a storm surge of 5 feet or more. According to the local Corps commander, "It's going to be better to release the water through the gates directly into Buffalo Bayou as opposed to letting it go around the end and through additional neighborhoods and ultimately into the bayou." [169][166] Sea level rise added to the resulting problems. The storm dumped 1 trillion gallons of rain on Houston in four days. At its peak on September 1, 2017, one-third of Houston was underwater. Flooding forced 32,000 people out of their homes and into shelters. [141], Volunteers from amateur radio's emergency service wing, the Amateur Radio Emergency Service, provided communications in American Red Cross shelters in South Texas.[142]. [147] Israel pledged $1 million in relief funds for restoration of non-state run communal infrastructure. Quantifying the relative contributions of natural and human-caused factors is an active focus of research. (LATEST ON HARVEY: Hurricane Central) Here are some of the amazing meteorological facts and figures regarding this historic hurricane. [12] Due to the extensive damage, the name "Harvey" was retired in April 2018 and will not be used for another Atlantic tropical cyclone. "Hurricane Harvey," Page 5. Hurricane Harvey of 2017 is tied with 2000’5 hurricane Katrina as the costliest tropical cyclone on record. [159], Houston has seen rapid urban development (urban sprawl), with absorbent prairie and wetlands replaced by hard surfaces which rapidly shed storm water, overwhelming the drainage capacity of the rivers and channels. Houston Rockets owner Leslie Alexander also donated $4 million to the cause. [36], Approximately 32,000 people were displaced in shelters across the state by August 31. If you live in a high-risk area and you have a federally backed mortgage, you must buy flood insurance. When the storm disabled the cooling equipment, temperatures rose and the chemicals ignited., September 1: Harvey dropped about a foot of rain on Nashville, Tennessee., Climatologists agree that global warming very likely contributed to Harvey’s impact. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Houston metro area is the nation’s fourth largest city with 6.6 million residents. The Eagle Ford Rock Formation (shale oil and gas) in southern Texas reduced production by 300,000 to 500,000 bpd, according to the Texas Railroad Commission. Harvey, that made landfall as a category four hurricane but is now a tropical storm, was the most powerful hurricane to make landfall in the US for 13 years, since Charley hit Florida in August 2004. Environmental Protection Agency. American Meteorological Society. At least 68 people died from the direct effects of the storm. Another 35 people died from related causes, such as car accidents.. The EPA said no", "Harvey's toll on refineries sparks widespread gasoline shortages, price hikes", "The Latest: Death toll 31 as 6 more fatalities confirmed", "Houston residents begin 'massive' cleanup as Harvey death toll hits 45", "How Hurricane Harvey Affected Birds and Their Habitats in Texas", "Attwater's prairie chickens dealt critical blow by Hurricane Harvey", "Hurricane Harvey Damages Buildings in Rockport; At Least 10 Injured", "Storm Summary Number 14 for Tropical Storm Harvey Rainfall and Wind", "Hurricane Harvey Update: More Than 100 Evacuated from Damaged Rockport Hotel: Tens of Thousands Without Power", "No place back home: A year after Harvey, Rockport can't house all its displaced residents", "Officials confirm first death caused by Hurricane Harvey", Storm Summary Number 15 for Tropical Storm Harvey Rainfall and Wind, "Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 37", "It's Not Over: Tropical Storm Harvey Rainfall Sets Preliminary All-Time Lower 48 States Record, Still Soaking Texas, Louisiana", "After checking the rain gauge, a new daily rainfall record was set at the NWS Office of 16.08" beating yesterday's record of 14.40" #houwx", "24 hours after making landfall, Harvey's rainfall prompts flash flood emergencies in Houston", "Houston's August 2017 rainfall total (39.11 inches) is more than double the previous wettest month. Harvey Is the First Hurricane to Make Landfall in Texas Since Hurricane Ike in 2008. $125 billion in damage, primarily from catastrophic rain-fall which triggered flooding in the Houston … Accessed July 29, 2020. [8] Hours later, Harvey made landfall at San José Island, Texas, at peak intensity, followed by another landfall at Holiday Beach at Category 3 intensity. Harvey made landfall three times in six days. NBCDFW. How Hurricane Ike Impacted the U.S. Economy, How Hurricane Gustav Affected the U.S. Economy, Natural Disasters Are a Bigger Threat Than Terrorism, Hurricane Laura May Cost $25 Billion, Rivaling Rita. Multi-Family properties in the area reported 122566 Hurricane Harvey claims […] The resulting floods inundated hundreds of thousands of homes, which displaced more than 30,000 people and prompted more than 17,000 rescues. [27] The city's public schools, as well as six universities and a medical school, closed on August 29. Of those, 11% will be Category 3, 4, and 5. [68] One death occurred in Beaumont when a woman exited her disabled vehicle, but was swept away. Hurricane Harvey Facts Hurricane Harvey produced the most rainfall for a U.S. tropical cyclone on record. It will be replaced with Harold for the 2023 season. Accessed July 29, 2020. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) 1. It was originally scheduled for September 2 at the Alamodome in San Antonio and was ultimately canceled. [167] Regional sea surface temperatures around Houston have risen around 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) in recent decades, which caused a 3–5% increase in moisture in the atmosphere. The Houston area controls 4% of the spending power in the United States. Additionally, a fuel depot in Speightstown was flooded. However, accounting for inflation and cost increases since 2005, the National Hurricane Center considers Harvey the second-costliest. [145], On August 27, 2017, KSL-TV, KSL Newsradio, FM100.3, and 103.5 The Arrow created a fundraiser to help Texas residents impacted by Hurricane Harvey. Hurricane Harvey Before Hurricane Harvey made landfall the last category 4 storm to do so was Hurricane Charley in 2004. “Costliest U.S. Accessed July 29, 2020. To put this in perspective, if that much water went into the five Great Lakes, they would all rise by over 11 inches. The event was sponsored by Fulton Neighborhood Watch and held at Fulton Community Church. More than 50 high schools in the state moved games that had been scheduled for Friday to either Thursday or Saturday. The system reached the Bay of Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico on August 23 and soon consolidated around a new surface low. [30], Strong winds and heavy rainfall also affected Suriname and Guyana. Numerous factors have been shown to influence these local sea surface temperatures, including natural variability, human-induced emissions of heat-trapping gases, and particulate pollution. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration estimated total damage at $125 billion, with a 90% confidence interval of $90–160 billion. Research and model simulations have indicated an association between this pattern and human-caused climate change. This is one of the very interesting hurricane facts and it is actually very simple. [15], Comments from the White House (begin at 25:50), Comments from National Weather Service director Louis Uccellini, Winds left residents throughout Barbados without electricity, with a majority of outages occurring in Christ Church, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, and Saint Michael provinces. Eight of the plant's nine refrigeration units failed without power, enabling the stored chemicals to decompose and become combustible. [152] These include E. coli and coliform bacteria; measurements of colony-forming units showed the concentrations were so high that there were risks of contracting flesh-eating disease from the water. [25] Furthermore, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated by the USGS on behalf of the Governor's Texas Emergency Management Council, including the Texas Division of Emergency Management, thus providing for humanitarian satellite coverage. [98] The Dynamo and Major League Soccer also donated a combined $1 million into the hurricane relief fund, while also opening BBVA Compass Stadium to accept donated supplies for processing and distribution. Hurricane Harvey was the costliest tropical cyclone on record (tied with Hurricane Katrina of 2005), inflicting roughly $125 billion in damage across the Houston metropolitan area and Southeast Texas. Then it offered $5 million in aid to Harvey victims", A Sea of Health and Environmental Hazards in Houston's Floodwaters, "Floodwater from Harvey loaded with E. coli", "Hurricane Harvey babies: Some hospitals see spike in births months after the storm", "Hurricane names Harvey, Irma, Maria and Nate being retired", "What makes Houston so vulnerable to serious floods? The Louisiana National Guard prepared about 500,000 sandbags and emergency boats and high-water-rescue vehicles were placed on standby should flooding occur. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey th… Accessed July 29, 2020. [127] By January 1, 2018, payouts from the NFIP reached $7.6 billion against total estimated losses of $8.5–9.5 billion. [16] All watches and warnings were discontinued by late on August 18, as the storm continued westward into the Caribbean. 82 confirmed deaths; Harvey was the first major hurricane to hit the US since Wilma (2005) Was the first Category 4 Hurricane in Texas since Carla (1961) [71] An EF2 tornado near Evangeline damaged four homes, one of which was destroyed. That slows down the jet stream., According to M.I.T. Accessed July 29, 2020. Since 1949, the storm speeds have slowed by 10%. Climate change does this by weakening the jet stream. Share this post with your neighbors on Twitter and Facebook. Bloomberg. Additional watches and warnings were posted in these areas at 09:00 UTC on August 24, with a hurricane warning from Port Mansfield to Matagorda; a tropical storm warning from Matagorda to High Island; a hurricane watch and tropical storm warning from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande; a storm surge warning from Port Mansfield to San Luis Pass; and a storm surge watch from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande. [99][100], Athletic events were rescheduled as far away as Kentucky, where the storm's remnants were expected to cause heavy rains on September 1, interfering with Friday night high school football. Smokers, pallets of wood, and another company came up with the pounds of pork to kick off the support effort. Advancing Earth and Space Science. Inside Climate News. The convergence of all three effects allowed Harvey to drop feet of rain instead of inches. [155], Houston is located in the southeastern United States on the Gulf Coastal Plain, and its clay-based soils provide poor drainage. A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm. [164] While oil extraction can cause subsidence, in the Houston-Galveston area, most oil has been extracted from sandstone that has relatively negligible ability to compress once oil has been removed. It is tied with 2005's Hurricane Katrina as the costliest tropical cyclone on record,[nb 1] inflicting $125 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from catastrophic rainfall-triggered flooding in the Houston metropolitan area and Southeast Texas. [40] Many homes, apartment buildings, and businesses sustained major structural damage from the intense winds, and several were completely destroyed. Global Average Absolute Sea Level Change, 1880-2015. [15], Once Harvey moved inland, it began to rapidly weakened as its speed slowed dramatically to a crawl, and Harvey weakened to a tropical storm on August 26. It caused $125 billion in damage according to the National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Harvey. Eye- The eye of the hurricane is the hole at the center of the storm. There were 61 drinking water facilities that were inoperable and 203 boil-water notices in effect. When the wave came across the Leeward Islands on July 28, the National Hurricane Center began to watch the system closely for any possible strengthening, which did not happen at that time. Accessed July 29, 2020. Made landfall in Texas Aug. 25, 2017 as a Category 4 hurricane; 103 direct and indirect deaths; Caused about $125 billion in damage; Second-most costly hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland since 1900; BACK TO QUESTIONS. For a wider comparison, the cumulative cost of the five worst hurricanes on record is $495 billion in damages. [63] Despite attempts to alleviate the water rise, the Addicks Reservoir reached capacity on the morning of August 29 and began spilling out. When the saturated ground dries, the soil can be compressed and the land surface elevation decreases in a process called subsidence. Accessed July 29, 2020. [121] Reinsurance company Aon Benfield estimated total economic losses at $100 billion, including $30 billion in insured damage, making Harvey the costliest disaster in 2017 by their calculations. The Effect of Presidential Economic Policy on the Economy, Three Ways Global Warming Made Harvey Worse, Harvey's Damage Compared to Other Natural Disasters. [31], Late on August 27, a mandatory evacuation was issued for all of Bay City as model projections indicated the downtown area would be inundated by 10 ft (3.0 m) of water. Multiple flash flood emergencies were issued in the Houston area by the National Weather Service beginning the night of August 26. [104], Texas Governor Greg Abbott deployed the state's entire National Guard for search and rescue, recovery, and clean up operations due to the devastating damage caused by the storm and resulting floods. Fast facts: 2017 Hurricane Harvey. [82], On August 30, the CEO of Arkema warned one of its chemical plants in Crosby, Texas, could explode or be subject to intense fire due to the loss of "critical refrigeration" of materials. Hurricane Harvey was a devastating Category 4 hurricane that made landfall on Texas and Louisiana in August 2017, causing catastrophic flooding and many deaths. [148] Mexico sent volunteers from the Mexican Red Cross, firemen from Coahuila, and rescue teams from Guanajuato to Houston to assist in relief. [85] However, the increase was not as extensive as Hurricane Katrina. [55] Several tornadoes were spawned in the area, one of which damaged or destroyed the roofs of dozens of homes in Sienna Plantation. [105][106] Other states' National Guard's have offered assistance, with several having already been sent. [15] By August 29, 2017 approximately 13,000 people had been rescued across the state while an estimated 30,000 were displaced. A total of 15 people were housed in shelters after the storm. [43] The first death associated with Harvey was in Rockport,[44] caused by a house fire, the city was unable to rescue the victim due to the extreme weather conditions. NOAA. Why Was Hurricane Katrina so Damaging to New Orleans, and the World? His experience is relevant to both business and personal finance topics. [165], The Gulf of Mexico is known for hurricanes in August, so their incidence alone cannot be attributed to global warming, but the warming climate does influence certain attributes of storms. Harvey started as a typical weak August tropical storm that affected the Lesser Antilles and dissipated over the central Caribbean Sea. Facts and information. Second, rising sea levels make flooding more likely near Gulf Coast cities. About 8 inches (200 mm) of precipitation was expected along the coast, while inland areas were forecast to receive 2.76 to 3.15 in (70 to 80 mm) of rain. "Hurricane Harvey: The State and Federal Response," Page 16. [130] In Harris County, Texas—which includes the city of Houston—only 15% of homes have flood insurance policies issued by the NFIP. There will be 32 super-extreme storms with winds above 190 miles per hour.. "Major Hurricane Harvey." Consequently, gas stations through the state were forced to close due to the rush. “Texas Explosions Show Chemical Industry Pushed to its Limits.” Accessed July 29, 2020. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey th… [173], Warmer air can hold more water vapor, in accordance with the Clausius–Clapeyron relation, and there has been a global increase of daily rainfall records. Many corporations also contributed to relief efforts. [117] Rachael Ray provided donations totaling $1 million to animal shelters across the Houston area. "Hurricane Harvey," Page 7. At that time, a tropical storm watch was posted for Dominica, while a tropical storm warning became in effect in Barbados, Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [86], The flooding in Houston from the storm required the traditional Governor's Cup National Football League preseason game between the Dallas Cowboys and the Houston Texans scheduled for August 31 to be moved from NRG Stadium in Houston to AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. A tropical wave moved west from the African coast on July 22 and went across the Atlantic Ocean without becoming stronger. [77] Heavy rainfall in Nashville inundated a number of roads and flooded an apartment complex, resulting in the evacuation of 13 people. Global Average Absolute Sea Level Change, 1880-2015." She writes about the U.S. Economy for The Balance. It lasted from mid-August until early September 2017, with many records for rainfall and landfall intensity set during that time. Hurricane Harvey facts include lowest measured pressure, maximum sustained winds, damage, a Hurricane Harvey satellite picture. [10] As Harvey drifted inland, it quickly weakened again as it became extratropical on September 1, before dissipating two days later. Hostile environmental conditions, namely wind shear, imparted weakening and caused Harvey to degenerate into a tropical wave by August 19. [30], The widespread and catastrophic effects of Hurricane Harvey resulted in one of the costliest natural disasters in United States history. Bridges in Saint Andrew and Saint Joseph were damaged. Tornadoes touched down in Angier, Clayton, and Smithfield, high wind knocked out power in Fuquay-Varina, Sanford, and Holly Springs, and large hail hit parts of Wake, Harnett, and Johnston counties. [54], During the storm, more than 800 Houston area flights were canceled, including 704 at George Bush Intercontinental Airport and 123 at William P. Hobby Airport. Hurricanes rotate around a circular centre called the “eye“, where it is generally calm with no … [48] The local National Weather Service office in Houston observed all-time record daily rainfall accumulations on both August 26 and 27, measured at 14.4 in (370 mm) and 16.08 in (408 mm) respectively. How is that possible? [49] Due to the amount of rain accumulated from Harvey, the National Weather Service added 2 new colors to the rain index representing around 50% of the maximum rainfall dropped by Harvey. Four homes were demolished, while five other residences and two shops were damaged. On September 1, the outer bands of Harvey's remnants passed through North Carolina. The Facts on Hurricane Harvey's Damage. More recently, residents died in "historic flooding" in May 2015, and in the April 2016 "tax day floods". In August Hurricane Harvey, the most forceful storm to make landfall in the United States in more than a decade, inundated the Houston area. "Hurricane Harvey," Page 8. The bar chart below shows a breakdown. Accessed July 29, 2020. Fast facts: What you need to know about the 2019 hurricane season. The Facts on Hurricane Harvey's Damage Hurricane Harvey damaged 204,000 homes. [62] Many people began evacuating the area, fearing a levee breach. The eighth named storm, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Harvey developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles, reaching tropical storm status on August 17. But it rebounded once the waters receded., August 25, 2017: Harvey reached landfall at Fulton near Corpus Christi, Texas, with 130 mph winds. [114] Multiple Hollywood celebrities also pitched in, collectively donating more than $10 million, with Sandra Bullock providing the largest single donation of $1 million. [70], Heavy rainfall extended eastward into Louisiana, with the state recording up to 14.88 in (378 mm) of precipitation near the town of Iowa. Once offshore, the poorly organized system struggled against strong wind shear. Studies in this regard show that storms tend to intensify more rapidly prior to landfall. Warm waters provide the main source of energy for hurricanes, and increased ocean heat can result in storms being larger, more intense and longer lasting, in particular bringing greatly increased rainfall. [4] Maintaining its brisk westward motion, the system strengthened slightly and became a tropical storm later that day, at which time it was assigned the name Harvey. [46] This makes Harvey the wettest tropical cyclone on record for both Texas and the United States,[47] surpassing the previous rainfall record held by Tropical Storm Amelia. Accessed July 29, 2020. BARCLAY FERNANDEZ/The Facts … Severe weather was reported across the central part of the state. Only the critical mission control staff remain and reside in the control rooms to monitor procedures of the International Space Station.[65]. Carla came ashore in September 1961 with wind gusts estimated at … [132], On September 8, President Donald Trump signed into law H.R. [163], As Houston has expanded, rainwater infiltration in the region has lessened and aquifer extraction increased, causing the depletion of underground aquifers. What's The Role Of Climate Change? [41] Nearly every structure in Port Aransas was damaged, some severely, while significant damage from storm surge also occurred. [2], A significant portion of the storm's damages are uninsured losses. [45] In the city of Lake Charles, flood waters reached 4 ft (1.2 m) in height in some areas, with homes inundated and hundreds of people forced to evacuate in one neighborhood alone. But it's much more than the $90 billion incurred by Hurricane Maria, another 2017 storm. [97] Both teams moved their training camps to Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas (near Dallas) while preparing for their next matches; the Dash's match the following week, against the Seattle Reign, was played in Frisco, with all proceeds from ticket sales benefiting an American Red Cross relief fund for hurricane victims. A major hurricane is a hurricane that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the, Hurricane Harvey storm surge video – CBC News, wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, Meteorological history of Hurricane Harvey, International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, Governor's Texas Emergency Management Council, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update, Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events, "Energy and Environment The science behind the U.S.'s strange hurricane 'drought' — and its sudden end", "Hurricane Harvey: At Least 2 Dead After Storm Hits Texas Coast", "Harvey, Irma, Maria and Nate retired by the World Meteorological Organization", "Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Public Advisory Number 1", "Tropical Storm Harvey Intermediate Advisory Number 5A", "Harvey se acerca a Honduras como depresión tropical", "Levantan la alerta azul Tormenta Harvey", "Tropical Depression Harvey Advisory Number 12", "Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 22", "Trump Administration Prepares for Hurricane Harvey", "Severe Weather Statement: Extreme Wind Warning", "Harvey expected to make landfall as a major hurricane", "Hurricane Harvey: at least one dead in Texas as storm moves inland", "Hurricane Harvey: Louisiana Gov. The tornado also damaged fences, a motorcycle, a pickup truck, and toppled three electrical poles. Hurricane Harvey hit the coastal city of Rockport, Texas as a Category 4 storm on Friday, Aug. 25, 2017. The agency placed disaster response teams on standby at emergency posts in Austin, Texas, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Evacuations took place in Conroe on August 28 following release of water from the Lake Conroe dam. BARCLAY FERNANDEZ/The Facts … about 10 miles north of Port Arthur received 60.58 inches of rain from Hurricane Harvey. [110], The Houston Independent School District announced that all students on any of the district's campuses would be eligible for free lunch throughout the 2017–18 school year. Around 13 million cubic yards of debris had to be removed., Harvey's impact spread across the country as gas prices rose. Associated convection with Harvey became focused north of the center and along a warm front on September 1 as it moved further inland, indicating that the system transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone by 06:00 UTC that day. Houston Health Department. ", "It's a fact: climate change made Hurricane Harvey more deadly", "How Hurricane Harvey Became So Destructive", "Twin megastorms have scientists fearing this may be the new normal", "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events", "The economic costs of Hurricane Harvey attributable to climate change", Harvey Could Be America's First $200 Billion Hurricane, but Other Estimates Are More Conservative, EMSR229: Hurricane Harvey in Texas (delineation maps), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Harvey&oldid=994147714, 2017 natural disasters in the United States, Tropical cyclones that lingered over Texas, Hurricanes in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mouth of the Rio Grande to Port Mansfield, Texas, Mesquite Bay, Texas to Cameron, Louisiana, Mesquite Bay, Texas to Intracoastal City, Louisiana, Port O'Connor, Texas to Morgan City, Louisiana, High Island, Texas to Grand Isle, Louisiana, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 08:49. Harvey was then downgraded to a tropical wave which entered the Gulf of Mexico on the 22nd. New data from the National Weather Service shows that a weather station near Nederland, Tex. Flooding was anticipated to cut off access to the city around 1:00 p.m. CDT on August 28. Updated August 25, 2017 2:12 pm. Over 300,000 structures and 500,000 cars were flooded. All five. NOAA. [76] Low-lying streets in the area were inundated with water. An estimated 300,000 structures and 500,000 vehicles were damaged or destroyed in Texas alone. Nearly 700 businesses were damaged as well. The storm erupted from a weak tropical wave into a category 4 hurricane … NOAA. What Can We Say About the Role of Climate Change? Facebook. [36] Yet the Texas Department of Public Safety stated more than 185,000 homes were damaged and 9,000 destroyed. Harvey had a considerable economic impact. [139][better source needed][140] Business aviation played a part in the rescue efforts, providing support during the storm as well as relief flights bringing in suppliers in the immediate aftermath. Throughout the state, 103 people died in storm-related incidents: 68 from its direct effects, including flooding, and 35 from indirect effects in the hurricane's aftermath. [109], The Cajun Navy, an informal organization of volunteers with boats from Louisiana, deployed to Texas to assist in high-water rescues. Over 300,000 structures and 500,000 cars were flooded. One year later, 8% of displaced people still couldn't return to their homes., There were 61 drinking water facilities that were inoperable and 203 boil-water notices in effect. That’s a river of wind high in the atmosphere that races from west to east at speeds up to 275 miles an hour. "Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature." Almost 150 gallons of sewage overflowed. 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Landfall intensity set during that time least 450,000 meals people to evacuate two years when does!

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