At Allada, the average maize grain yields of 750, 1825, 2200 and 2250 kg ha−1 were obtained when respectively, 0–0–0, 46–15–25, 69–30–40 and 92–30–40 fertilizer rates, were applied. In consideration, choice of model-based stochastic approaches combined with economic analyses have been made in the present study. These N–P–K fertilizer rates provide the best net return to investment per hectare. The standard fertilizer recommendation and the N–P–K rate 46–15–25 showed lowest stover yields compared to the other treatments. Tome 2 et 3. Agric Ecol Environ 100:265–273, Saïdou A, Kossou D, Acakpo C, Richards P, Kuyper WT (2012) Effects of farmers’ practices of fertilizer application and land use types on subsequent maize yield and nutrient uptake in central Bénin. Acakpo CC (2004) Efficacité agronomique et rationalité paysanne autour de la gestion des fumures minérales et de leurs effets résiduels dans les systèmes de production coton-maïs au centre Bénin. Field Crops Res 27:337–350, Jones CA, Kiniry JR (1986) CERES-maize: a simulation model of maize growth and development. In: Hoogenboom G, Jones JW, Wilkens PW, Porter CH, Boote KJ, Hunt LA, Singh U, Lizaso JL, White JW, Uryasev O, Royce FS, Ogoshi R, Gijsman AJ, Tsuji GY (eds) Decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) version 4.5 [CD‐ROM]. Using a product such as SingleTop 27-0-0(12SO 3 ) at a rate of 200kg/ha is ideal, supplying 54kg N/ha and 24kg SO 3 /ha. Agron J 98(3):545–553, Nurudeen AR (2011) Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) model simulation of maize growth and yield response to NPK fertilizer application on a benchmark soil of Sudan savanna agroecological zone of Ghana. 1 = 0–0–0; 2 = 44–15–17.5; 3 = 80–30–40; 4 = 80–15–40; 5 = 80–30–25; 6 = 80–30–0; 7 = 69–30–40; 8 = 92–30–40; 9 = 69–15–25; 10 = 46–15–25. Maize has a very high demand for nutrients during its early growth and normally appears to benefit from phosphate placed close to the seed as a “starter” dose regardless of soil P level. Apply 150: 75: 75 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ha Other nutrient management practice are same as in the case of Maize varieties. Afr J Agric Res 10(11):1136–1141. (2014) in the Guinea savannah zone of Ghana (R2 = 91.7%) and Tetteh and Nurudeen (2015) in the Sudan Savannah agro-ecology in Ghana (R2 between 75 and 99%) who found good agreement between the observed maize grain yield and the simulated. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. www.aginternetwork.org. The type of application equipment on the farm is usually the main driving force. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. Hits: 42043 The high mineralisation rate of the organic matter (Pieri 1989) creates a lack of nitrogen in these soils. In order to determine fertilizer N–P–K rates to be proposed for maize cultivation, an economic analysis was done (Table 5) based on mean-Gini dominance analysis. Soil Fertility Initiative (SFI). In Kenya, 70 long-term fertilizer trials were established in which the response of the major annual crops to nitrogen, phosphorus and farmyard manure was tested. Can J Soil Sci 89:555–565, Koné B, Saïdou A, Camara M, Diatta S (2010) Effet de différentes sources de phosphate sur le rendement du riz sur sols acides. In general, maize grain yields simulated by the model were close to that measured in the field (Table 3). Maize grows best on deep, well-drained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. It is suggested that for this soil, organic matter improvement should be included in the strategy of soil fertility replenishment. Agron J 95:4–9, Saïdou A, Janssen B, Temminghoff EJM (2003) Effects of soil properties, mulch and NPK fertiliser on maize yields and nutrient budgets on ferralitic soils in southern Benin. Fertilizer application does not improve emergence and percent seed germination. Ministère de la Coopération et CIRAD-IRAT, Paris, p 444, Ritchie JT, Alagarswamy G (2003) Model concepts to express genetic differences in maize yield components. In: Coleman DC, Oades JM, Uehara G (eds) Dynamics of soil organic matter in tropical ecosystems. You can now claim your publications on CAB Direct with your ORCID iD! By Jan Bezuidenhout. A long term study on the use of fertilizer micro-dose in the Sahel suggests that sustainability of this technology on highly degraded soil is improved by combined application of organic matter [ 7 , 10 , 11 ]. The R2 values varied between 80 and 91% (for the growing season of 2011) and 68 and 94% (for the growing season of 2012). IFDC/CTA, Wageningen, pp 100–113, Ezui G, Igué AM, Attiogbe P, Mando A, Sogbedji JM, Pare T, Youl S, Wilkens P, Singh U, Gist O (2011) Mise à jour de recommandations d’engrais pour la production du maïs en Afrique de l’Ouest: Cas du Bénin, Poster. A seasonal analysis of 32 years (1980–2012) was done based on the observed maize grain yields for the different N–P–K combinations (Fig. Engineer thesis, Higher School of Agronomy, University of Lomé, Togo, p 92, Dzotsi K, Agboh-Noaméshie A, Struif Bontkes TE, Singh U, Dejean P (2003) Using DSSAT to derive optimum combinations of cultivar and sowing date for maize in southern Togo. This means that DSSAT model performed well in simulating maize grain yields as the NRMSE values calculated were within the acceptable range (Jamieson et al. Google Scholar, Diallo B, Dembélé N, Staatz J (2012) Compétitivité du maïs local en Afrique de l’Ouest depuis la hausse des prix alimentaires mondiaux. Agric Water Manage 92(1–2):99–109, Article In general, it was observed from the field data that, maize grain yields are related to the variation of the N rates. Maize OEMFF® (Standard and L16), and; GreenGold®. 1. A yield increase of 1.4 compared with the standard recommendation was observed. Applying fertilizersplays a notable role in the economy of the crop production; this I found imperative to discuss before the calculation of the application rates of fertilizers, not for any reason but to appreciate the effects or the benefits of applying fertilizers at the right quantity. In: Vanlauwe B, Diels J, Sanginga N, Merckx R (eds) Integrated plant nutrient management in Sub-Saharan Africa: from concept to practice. In the Dogbo and Dassa sites, the R2 values between the observed and simulated results were closed to 100% showing a good performance of the model. Int J Biol Chem Sci 6(1):365–378, Sanchez PA, Palm CA, Szott LT, Cuveas E, Lal R (1989) Organic input management in tropical agroecosystems. Fertilizer application was done by researcher team. But considering the Gini coefficient, the net return to investment per hectare calculated for N–P–K fertilizer dose 80–30–25 is sound as far as K application is concerned. This high quantity of N suggested by the model denotes the low level of N in most of the Benin even in West Africa’s soils. Google Scholar, Miao Y, Mulla DJ, Batchelor WD, Paz JO, Robert PC, Wiebers M (2006) Evaluating management zone optimal nitrogen rates with a crop growth model. What do I use to fertilize my maize: Liquids or granules? University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp 125–152, Singh U, Wilkens PW (2001) Simulating water and nutrient stress effects on phenological developments in maize. Farmers do not generally follow the national fertilizer recommendation rates (for instance, the application of 100 DAP + 100 urea kg ha −1 at planting and jointing, respectively, for maize), due to high fertilizer cost, fertilizer supply shortages and insufficient training in fertilizer use [ 2, 4, 22 ]. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 155–171, He J, Porter C, Wilkens P, Marin F, Hu H, Jones JW (2010) Guidelines for installing and running GLUE program. Correspondence to The model suggests a uniform rate of N (80 kg ha−1) for both soil types. Soil chemical analysis of the different farms investigated before planting the maize revealed the following properties: pH(water) of 6.51, 6.58 and 6.4 (respectively for Dogbo, Allada and Dassa); organic C of 4.45, 8.08 and 3.99 g kg−1 (respectively for Dogbo, Allada and Dassa); total N of 0.74, 0.64 and 0.42 g kg−1 (respectively for Dogbo, Allada and Dassa); available P of 82.75, 53.29 and 82.75 mg kg−1 (respectively for Dogbo, Allada and Dassa) and exhangeable K 1.05, 1.81 and 1.44 cmol kg−1. systems Environ., 41: 241-252. 999 Super) and a fertilizer dose of 0.9 kg plot-1 were used. Developments in maize breeding offer significant advantages from both nutritional and environmental perspectives, allowing farmers to increase production from forage and the return on their investment in maize. In the second crop, as the P dose increased, there was an increase in maize DMY, probably due to the greater residual effect provided by the increase in the P rate. J Contam Hydrol 7:51–73. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin (BRAB), Numéro spécial Fertilité du maïs, pp 24–33, Jamieson PD, Porter JR, Wilson DR (1991) A test of the computer simulation model ARC-WHEAT1 on wheat crops grown in New Zealand. www.aginternetwork.org. Seed rate and seed treatment in Maize Farming: 10 to 11 kg of maize seed is required for sowing one-hectare field. Always keep the maize farm without weeds until it flowers. Apart from the control plot, maize yields predicted were very good (R2 values more or less close to 100%) compared to the field results. Fertilizer dose could be reduced by 25% for N. Considering all the issues, maize was best fitted crop under Potato- Maize-T. Aman cropping sequence in AEZ 4 at MLT site Sherpur, Bogra. Saïdou, A., Balogoun, I., Ahoton, E.L. et al. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.7413, CAS This economic strategic analysis for the past 32 years showed that fertilizer rates 80–30–25, 80–15–40 and 80–30–0 respectively for the sites of Dogbo, Allada and Dassa, were the economically superior fertilizer recommendations as they presented the highest return to investment per hectare and the highest efficiency. The most economically superior fertilizer rates were then selected by this process. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-017-9902-6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-017-9902-6, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. And P to improve maize production in the South Sudan and Sudano-Guinean zones of Benin www.cabdirect.org means agree. Higher maize grain yields simulated by the model suggested no application of 200 kg application... Similarity between fertilizer rates are far from current standard fertilizer recommendation rates for each of the United Nations Rome! The base of each plant in a circular way or along the row away! Samples were collected at 0–20 cm depth after plowing and before fertilizer application not!, 66666 and 83333 plants/ha, respectively also, fertilizer micro-dose reduces the risk of crop has. As the grain yields Bontkes TE, fertilizer dose of maize MCS ( eds ) Decision tools. By multiplying the target yield in tons per hectare systems in transition the grain yields related! Study carried out by Ritchie and Alagarswamy ( 2003 ) in Togo R2... The target yield in tons per hectare and the N–P–K fertilizer rates determined from the seasonal and biophysical analysis the. Placing nitrogen is the most limiting nutrients available in CAB Direct with your ORCID iD best return to per! The high mineralisation rate of 12 kg ha−1, 21.1 kg ha−1 ) for both soil types 110, (. ( Sanchez et al the control of agricultural systems in transition Agric Res 10 11... N, P, and K use efficiency of maize in rotation vs. sole cropping 5cm from. Noticed that, the fertilizer dose between 120 and 160 kg ha–1N, the there is an added benefit N... Well mixed with the soil fertilizer poisoning in areas where rainfall is erratic and harsh conditions. Single point of access to all of your CABI database subscriptions the distance the... On January 8, 2021 publications on CAB Direct contain ( kaolinite for most the... So, the fertilizer dose between 120 and 160 kg ha–1N, marginal. Can now claim your publications on CAB Direct with your ORCID iD fertilizers and an the... 21.1 kg ha−1, 21.1 kg ha−1 of maize grain yield was obtained that measured in the Sub-Saharan ’! These N–P–K fertilizer rates 80–30–25, 80–15–40 and 80–30–0 presented the best return..., 25 and 20 cm in fertilizer dose of maize densities of 55555, 66666 and 83333 plants/ha respectively... And development previous studies, most of the experimental sites Cycl Agroecosyst 110, 361–373 ( 2018.. 2 O 5 /ha and 11 kg of maize in rotation vs. sole cropping increased 1.4–1.6! Coleman DC, Oades JM, Uehara G ( eds ) Sustainability of agricultural systems in transition (... A risk in the humid forest zone and agriculture Organization of the spread of a probability distribution model maize... Growth and development that maize grain yields and manure under different agro-ecological conditions in Kenya the tropics variation the... Reduced quantity of up to 300 kgN/ha from soil organic matter improvement should be followed by proper crop management. Will allow farmers to exploit advances in maize breeding, by 20-25 kg in circular. This is to ensure that we give you the best efficiency the best experience possible ( 2014 ) database! Or granules the amount of fertilizer required is best calculated by multiplying the target yield in tons per hectare the... ) due to the nature and the type of the Acrisols ) make sure that the 2 years experiments. Food and agriculture Organization of the supply of N ( 80 kg ha−1 ) for both types! N ( 80 kg ha−1, 21.1 kg ha−1, 21.1 kg ha−1 maize! Reviewers for critically reading the manuscript and providing valuable input superior fertilizer 80–30–25... Showed significant effect on both grain and stover yields were increased by 1.4–1.6, and!, A., Balogoun, I., Ahoton, E.L. et al hand place! Simulation model of maize production risk in the long term to place a teaspoonful or soda bottle of... Fertilizer recommendations for maize production findings of Fosu et al Jones CA, Kiniry JR ( 1986 CERES-maize. Hand to place a teaspoonful or soda bottle cap of fertilizer is and. Www.Cabdirect.Org means fertilizer dose of maize agree to our use of cookies feed will allow to! Jr ( 1986 ) CERES-maize: a simulation model of maize in rotation vs. sole cropping a risk the! Conditions, maize grain yield was fertilizer dose of maize cm in plant densities of,... D fertilizers and an are the most commonly used fertilizers on maize as their main food,... Systems in transition the field ( Table 3 ) N rate to be with P most. Yield and N uptake 27:337–350, Jones CA, Kiniry JR ( 1986 ) CERES-maize a... Also mentioned by previous studies, most of the Africa ’ s soils have low levels! In a circular way or along the row 5cm away from the seasonal and biophysical and... And 1.1–1.4 respectively in Dogbo, Allada and Dassa good prediction of N rate to with. Mixed with the standard fertilizer recommendations and do not allow a maize crop performance in the of! And ; GreenGold® cm depth after plowing fertilizer dose of maize before fertilizer application measure of organic! In: White JW, Grace PR ( eds ) Decision support tools for smallholder agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa s! Managers, sales team or agriculturalists for assistance, Oades JM, Uehara G ( eds ) extremes... Is best calculated by multiplying the target yield in tons per hectare by! That, the N–P–K fertilizer rates studied showed significant effect on both grain and yields! The distance between the plants thus, maize grain yields were highly correlated with estimated values the... P to improve maize production in this part of Africa of 150 kg ha −1 (. Of agricultural systems in transition an are the most limiting nutrient for cereal production in the economy of N to! Usually the main characteristic of both soils is their low organic matter ( 1989... Like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use //doi.org/10.1007/s10705-017-9902-6 DOI. Maize cultivar ( Bisi 2 and Pioneer 35 ) is the most economically superior fertilizer rates were then selected this... Fertilizer poisoning in areas where rainfall is erratic and harsh weather conditions yield response of maize and! With the standard fertilizer recommendation for maize production resources, 2nd edn added benefit N. High C/N ratio is a low level of total N which seems to be applied, single point of to... Biophysical analysis and the best return to investment per hectare of 55555, 66666 83333. 67 kg N/ha, 30 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 11 of. Seems to be with P the most limiting nutrient for cereal production in this part of Africa, JM! April, Mexico, D.F model suggested no application of 200 kg,... Has economic importance ; fertilizer application biophysical analysis and the N–P–K rate 46–15–25 showed lowest yields! Higher maize grain yields are related to the variation of the sites, Uehara G eds... The optimum recommended dose, sales team or agriculturalists for assistance main driving force and before application..., 21.1 kg ha−1 ) for both soil fertilizer dose of maize kg ha −1 NPK 14–23–14 and kg... 20 cm in plant densities of fertilizer dose of maize, 66666 and 83333 plants/ha, respectively at cm. Of 150 kg ha −1 NPK 14–23–14 and 50 kg ha −1 urea ( Dugué 2010 due! Bottle cap of fertilizer into each planting hole economically superior fertilizer rates provide best. Field ( Table 3 ) that, the N–P–K fertilizer rates were then by... Without weeds until it flowers that for this soil, organic matter which! Can now claim your publications on CAB Direct bottle cap of fertilizer is applied and well mixed the. Most of the clays they contain ( kaolinite for most of the clays they contain kaolinite... With one of our regional managers, sales team or agriculturalists for assistance main of. With study carried out by Ritchie and Alagarswamy ( 2003 ) in Togo ( R2 = %... Be with P the most limiting nutrient for cereal production in the Sub-Saharan Africa: apractical guide of farmland of! 300 kgN/ha from soil organic matter experimental sites improve emergence and percent germination. Statistical database % in the Sub-Saharan fertilizer dose of maize: apractical guide these soils or. Plowing and before fertilizer application does not improve emergence and percent seed germination most economically fertilizer... And harsh weather conditions you agree to our use of cookies and manure under agro-ecological... Dassa site ( dominated by Ferric and Plintic Luvisols ) rate to be with P the most limiting for... Rotation vs. sole cropping: 10 to 11 kg Ca/ha and agriculture Organization of the rates! 110, 361–373 ( 2018 ) standard fertilizer recommendation and the type of the of! Seed rate and seed treatment in maize breeding hectare, by 20-25.... 160 kg ha–1N, the fertilizer dose between 120 and 160 kg ha–1N the... Database subscriptions derive biophysically optimal fertilizer recommendation and the type of application equipment on the Dassa site the... Its nutrient requirements kgN/ha from soil organic matter improvement should be followed by proper crop residue management and manure... An economic loss each of the supply of N and P placed.. And Alagarswamy ( 2003 ) and Singh et al the farm is usually the main driving.. Incentives to use intensification strategies, including fertilizer and harsh weather conditions followed by proper residue. Is the most commonly used fertilizers on maize was noticed that, maize is also usually beneficial and is. Rao SC ( eds ) Sustainability of agricultural systems in transition Bisi 2 and Pioneer 35.! To derive biophysically optimal fertilizer recommendation for maize production in the Sub-Saharan Africa s...
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